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Models of fetal growth restriction
European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 2003The growth of the fetus is determined by substrate supply mostly for mass accretion and energy gain, and by control systems. Experiments with whole animal models will face the following problems: (1) The fetus, like a three compartmental "Russian doll", is at the end of a long supply chain. There are interactions (e.g.
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Prematurity and fetal growth restriction
Early Human Development, 2005Assessment of the growth status of the fetus and neonate is an essential component of perinatal care. It requires a distinction to be made between physiological and pathological factors, and the prediction of the optimal growth that a baby can achieve in a normal, uncomplicated pregnancy.
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Consequences of fetal growth restriction
Current Opinion in Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 1998An increasing number of diseases in child and adult life are now thought to have their origins in the fetal period. Central to this predisposition is restriction of fetal growth. During the period reviewed in this article, the associations between adult hypertension and low birthweight were confirmed, and numerous studies have investigated possible ...
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Fetal Growth Restriction: The Etiology
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 2006Fetal growth restriction (FGR) is etiologically associated with various maternal, fetal and placental factors, although such an association may not be present in many cases. Maternal factors include hypertensive diseases, autoimmune disorders, certain medications, severe malnutrition, and maternal lifestyle including smoking, alcohol and cocaine use ...
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2017
Fetuses who are growth restricted are at a high risk for perinatal mortality, with rates 6–10 times greater than normally grown fetuses. Specific patterns of growth restriction include asymmetric and symmetric which generally reflect the timing and duration of the underlying etiology.
Kate C. Arnold, Caroline J. Flint
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Fetuses who are growth restricted are at a high risk for perinatal mortality, with rates 6–10 times greater than normally grown fetuses. Specific patterns of growth restriction include asymmetric and symmetric which generally reflect the timing and duration of the underlying etiology.
Kate C. Arnold, Caroline J. Flint
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Early Fetal Growth Restriction
NeoReviews, 2020Rosibel, Hernandez Castro +1 more
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Fetal Testing in Growth Restriction
Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1997Z, Weiner, E, Peer, E Z, Zimmer
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Genetic Background of Fetal Growth Restriction
International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2022Katarzyna Pankiewicz +2 more
exaly