Results 41 to 50 of about 478,180 (342)

Strength through diversity: how cancers thrive when clones cooperate

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Intratumor heterogeneity can offer direct benefits to the tumor through cooperation between different clones. In this review, Kuiken et al. discuss existing evidence for clonal cooperativity to identify overarching principles, and highlight how novel technological developments could address remaining open questions.
Marije C. Kuiken   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Power Transfer Function Tailoring in a Highly Ge-Doped Nonlinear Interferometer-Based All-Optical Thresholder Using Offset-Spectral Filtering

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2012
We experimentally investigate and characterize the improvement in thresholding capability of a compact highly Ge-doped nonlinear interferometer-based all-optical thresholder using optical offset spectral filtering. The thresholder we study has an in-loop
Nicole S. Rafidi   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Novel layered 2D materials for ultrafast photonics

open access: yesNanophotonics, 2020
A range of new 2D materials have recently been reported, including topological insulators, transition-metal dichalcogenides, black phosphorus, MXenes, and metal-organic frameworks, which have demonstrated high optical nonlinearity and Pauli blocking for ...
Li Shi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrated Optics: a Report on the 2nd OSA Topical Meeting [PDF]

open access: yes, 1975
This report surveys the papers presented at the 2nd OSA Topical Meeting on Integrated Optics, which was held 21–24 January 1974 in New Orleans ...
Conwell, E. M.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Infrared laser sampling of low volumes combined with shotgun lipidomics reveals lipid markers in palatine tonsil carcinoma

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Nanosecond infrared laser (NIRL) low‐volume sampling combined with shotgun lipidomics uncovers distinct lipidome alterations in oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (OPSCC) of the palatine tonsil. Several lipid species consistently differentiate tumor from healthy tissue, highlighting their potential as diagnostic markers.
Leonard Kerkhoff   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Investigation of Natural Light Transmission Through Fiber Optics

open access: yesEnergies
Fiber optics is a cutting-edge technology with boundless potential for transmitting natural light inside buildings. Imaging Solar concentrators are very efficient in focusing light within the approximate numerical aperture of fiber optics.
Taher Maatallah   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broadband Optical Frequency Comb Generation With Flexible Frequency Spacing and Center Wavelength

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2018
A broadband optical frequency comb with a flexible frequency spacing and a center wavelength is proposed and experimentally demonstrated. The proposed scheme consists of a single continuous-wave laser, cascaded Mach–Zehnder modulator (MZM) and ...
Siyuan Yu, Fangdi Bao, Hao Hu
doaj   +1 more source

An Undersampling Communication System Based on Compressive Sensing and In-Fiber Grating

open access: yesIEEE Photonics Journal, 2021
An undersampling free-space optical (FSO) communication system based on compressive sensing (CS) and in-fiber grating is proposed. Our proposal drastically mitigates the data scale unfavorable issue and reduces the great amount of required data.
Guoqing Wang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Contribution of speckle noise in near-infrared spectroscopy measurements [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is widely used in biomedical optics with applications ranging from basic science, such as in functional neuroimaging, to clinical, as in pulse oximetry.
Boas, David A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

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