Results 61 to 70 of about 539,731 (302)

Persistent Cigarette Smoking Attenuates Plaque Stabilization in Response to Lipid-Lowering Therapy: A Serial Optical Coherence Tomography Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine, 2021
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the effect of smoking on morphological changes in non-culprit plaques in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients at 1 year after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), using optical coherence tomography (OCT ...
Xiling Zhang   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of atorvastatin therapy on fibrous cap thickness in coronary atherosclerotic plaque as assessed by optical coherence tomography: the EASY-FIT study.

open access: bronzeJournal of the American College of Cardiology, 2014
K. Komukai   +19 more
semanticscholar   +2 more sources

Deep learning segmentation of fibrous cap in intravascular optical coherence tomography images [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2023
Thin-cap fibroatheroma (TCFA) is a prominent risk factor for plaque rupture. Intravascular optical coherence tomography (IVOCT) enables identification of fibrous cap (FC), measurement of FC thicknesses, and assessment of plaque vulnerability. We developed a fully-automated deep learning method for FC segmentation.
arxiv  

Fibrous Caps in Atherosclerosis Form by Notch-Dependent Mechanisms Common to Arterial Media Development [PDF]

open access: yesArteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology, 2020
Objective: Atheromatous fibrous caps are produced by smooth muscle cells (SMCs) that are recruited to the subendothelial space. We tested whether the recruitment mechanisms are the same as in embryonic artery development, which relies prominently on Notch signaling to form the subendothelial medial SMC layers.
Donal MacGrogan   +10 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Clinical Predictors for Lack of Favorable Vascular Response to Statin Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease: A Serial Optical Coherence Tomography Study

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2017
BackgroundPrevious studies have demonstrated that statin therapy improves cardiac outcomes, probably by stabilizing thin‐cap fibroatheroma in patients with coronary artery disease.
Yoshiyasu Minami   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Unified anisotropic strength criterion rank two for fibrous materials like wood [PDF]

open access: yesDrewno 2018, Vol. 61, No. 201, 2020
Wood is a fibrous orthotropic material additionally characterized with sign-sensitivity. Thus, determining the universal conditions of its strength constitutes a complex task. In their work, the authors present the anisotropic generalization of the Huber criterion which is closer to Norris's proposal, as opposed to Hill (and Hofmann) and Mises proposal.
arxiv   +1 more source

How Does Calcification Influence Plaque Vulnerability? Insights from Fatigue Analysis

open access: yesThe Scientific World Journal, 2014
Background. Calcification is commonly believed to be associated with cardiovascular disease burden. But whether or not the calcifications have a negative effect on plaque vulnerability is still under debate. Methods and Results.
Baijian Wu, Xuan Pei, Zhi-Yong Li
doaj   +1 more source

Asymptotic homogenization of hygro-thermo-mechanical properties of fibrous networks [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal Solids and Structures, 2017, 2016
The hygro-thermo-expansive response of fibrous networks involves deformation phenomena at multiple length scales. The moisture or temperature induced expansion of individual fibres is transmitted in the network through the inter-fibre bonds; particularly in the case of anisotropic fibres, this substantially influences the resulting overall deformation.
arxiv   +1 more source

Effects of Fatty Acid Therapy in Addition to Strong Statin on Coronary Plaques in Acute Coronary Syndrome: An Optical Coherence Tomography Study

open access: yesJournal of the American Heart Association: Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease, 2020
BACKGROUND Vascular healing response associated with adjunctive n‐3 polyunsaturated fatty acid therapy therapy in patients receiving strong statin therapy remains unclear.
Yoko Kita   +13 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local Delivery of miR-21 Stabilizes Fibrous Caps in Vulnerable Atherosclerotic Lesions [PDF]

open access: yesMolecular Therapy, 2018
miRNAs are potential regulators of carotid artery stenosis and concordant vulnerable atherosclerotic plaques. Hence, we analyzed miRNA expression in laser captured micro-dissected fibrous caps of either ruptured or stable plaques (n = 10 each), discovering that miR-21 was significantly downregulated in unstable lesions.
Hans-Henning Eckstein   +21 more
openaire   +5 more sources

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