Results 1 to 10 of about 460,017 (229)

Diversity and metabolic potentials of microbial communities associated with pollinator and cheater fig wasps in fig-fig wasp mutualism system [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2022
Microbial symbionts can influence a myriad of insect behavioral and physiological traits. However, how microbial communities may shape or be shaped by insect interactions with plants and neighboring species remains underexplored.
Yiyi Dong   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Parasitism Features of a Fig Wasp of Genus Apocrypta (Pteromalidae: Pteromalinae) Associated with a Host Belonging to Ficus Subgenus Ficus [PDF]

open access: yesInsects, 2023
Non-pollinating fig wasps (NPFWs), particularly long-ovipositored Sycoryctina wasps, exhibit a high species specificity and exert complex ecological effects on the obligate mutualism between the plant genus Ficus and pollinating fig wasps. Apocrypta is a
Po-An Chou   +3 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Inferring the Phylogenetic Positions of Two Fig Wasp Subfamilies of Epichrysomallinae and Sycophaginae Using Transcriptomes and Mitochondrial Data [PDF]

open access: yesLife, 2021
Fig wasps are a group of insects (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) that live in the compact syconia of fig trees (Moraceae: Ficus). Accurate classification and phylogenetic results are very important for studies of fig wasps, but the taxonomic statuses of some
Dan Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

figsimR: An R Package for Simulating Fig–Wasp Community Dynamics [PDF]

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Fig–fig wasp systems represent a widely applicable but underutilized framework for community assembly research, yet their multi‐trophic structure and species interactions substantially increase the complexity of community simulation.
Yiyi Dong, Simon T. Segar, Qingbei Weng
doaj   +2 more sources

Sexual selection on population-level mating opportunities drives morph ratios in a fig wasp with extreme male dimorphism [PDF]

open access: yesBMC Ecology and Evolution, 2021
Background Alternative mating tactics are widespread in animals and associated with extreme morphological polymorphism in some insects. Some fig wasps have both highly modified wingless males and dispersing winged males.
James M. Cook
doaj   +2 more sources

Seven Sycoryctine Fig Wasp Species (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) Associated with Dioecious Ficus hirta Inhabiting South China and Southeast Asia [PDF]

open access: yesBiology, 2022
Even though non-pollinating fig wasps are essential components in tropical and subtropical habitats, yet they are poorly described in the Oriental communities.
Da-Mien Wong, Songle Fan, Hui Yu
doaj   +2 more sources

Maintenance of specificity in sympatric host-specific fig/wasp pollination mutualisms [PDF]

open access: yesPeerJ, 2022
Background Fig/wasp pollination mutualisms are extreme examples of species-specific plant-insect symbioses, but incomplete specificity occurs, with potentially important evolutionary consequences. Why pollinators enter alternative hosts, and the fates of
Hua Xie   +5 more
doaj   +3 more sources

Interference Competition and High Temperatures Reduce the Virulence of Fig Wasps and Stabilize a Fig-Wasp Mutualism [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
Fig trees are pollinated by fig wasps, which also oviposit in female flowers. The wasp larvae gall and eat developing seeds. Although fig trees benefit from allowing wasps to oviposit, because the wasp offspring disperse pollen, figs must prevent wasps ...
Derek W Dunn, James M Cook, Douglas W Yu
exaly   +2 more sources

A comparative venomic fingerprinting approach reveals that galling and non-galling fig wasp species have different venom profiles. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
The galling habit represents a complex type of interaction between insects and plants, ranging from antagonism to mutualism. The obligate pollination mutualism between Ficus and fig wasps relies strongly on the induction of galls in Ficus flowers, where ...
Larissa G Elias   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Fig Macula as a Key Multifunctional Structure Mediating the Fig–Fig Wasp Mutualism [PDF]

open access: yesPlants
Plant-insect mutualisms often drive the evolution of adaptive morphological and physiological traits, enabling ecological specialization and diversification.
Simone Pádua Teixeira   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

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