Results 31 to 40 of about 3,728,932 (195)

Cell surface CD11c as a neutrophil aging marker molecule

FEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cell surface CD11chi neutrophils were more aged and had better phagocytic function than CD11c−/lo neutrophils. Transcriptomic analysis of CD11chi neutrophils and CD11c−/lo neutrophils in pediatric population showed that the most difference was seen in infants.
Sophia Koutsogiannaki, Fahd Alhamdan, Erik Malm, Marie Bermudez, Samuel Y. Kim, Koichi Yuki   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adversarial Shadows in Digital Forensics: New Insights Into File Fragment Classification Vulnerabilities and Defenses

IEEE Access
The paper is a comprehensive survey of adversarial attacks on file fragment classification (FFC) models - a relatively unexplored area in digital forensics, given the increasing application of machine learning techniques.
Teena Mary, C. S. Sreeja
doaj   +1 more source

RNA Sequencing Resolves Cryptic Pathogenic Variants in Mitochondrial Disease

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Mitochondrial diseases are the most common inherited metabolic disorders, characterized by pronounced clinical and genetic heterogeneity that complicates molecular diagnosis. Although DNA‐based sequencing approaches have become standard in genetic testing, up to half of patients remain without a definitive diagnosis.
Zhimei Liu, Xin Duan, Fatemeh Peymani, Jia Wang, Chengjia Bao, Chaolong Xu, Ying Zou, Zixuan Zhang, Yunxi Zhang, Tongyue Li, Martin Pavlov, Junling Wang, Minhan Song, Tianyu Song, Xiaodi Han, Mingxi Sun, Danmin Shen, Ruoyu Duan, Huafang Jiang, Manting Xu, Holger Prokisch, Fang Fang   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

SIFT: Sifting file types—application of explainable artificial intelligence in cyber forensics

Cybersecurity
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is being applied to improve the efficiency of software systems used in various domains, especially in the health and forensic sciences.
Shahid Alam, Alper Kamil Demir
doaj   +1 more source

Ofatumumab in Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody–Associated Disease: A Comparison With Rituximab

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of ofatumumab in patients with myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein antibody–associated disease (MOGAD), and compare it with rituximab. Methods We conducted a single–center, observational study including 22 MOGAD patients treated with ofatumumab and 21 treated with rituximab.
Yuxin Fan, Lei Zhou, Jingzi ZhangBao, Hongmei Tan, Zhouzhou Wang, Chao Quan   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Size-agnostic file fragment classification via fixed byte slicing

ETRI Journal
File fragment classification is an essential task of identifying the file type given an incomplete binary file fragment. Despite their importance, existing deep-learning methods face two key limitations: (1) extensive hyperparameter tuning for varying ...
Hyeongsik Kim, Sisung Liu, Je Hyeong Hong   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

LIMITS OF ENTROPY-BASED RANSOMWARE DETECTION: SEPARATING ENCRYPTED FROM COMPRESSED FRAGMENTS

Scientific Journal of Astana IT University
Ransomware detectors and forensic tools often treat a file or disk block as encrypted when its Shannon entropy approaches 8 bits per byte. Compressed formats reach almost the same entropy, which causes false alarms, and partial encryption or text ...
Igor Kiyashko, Bakytzhan Zhumadilla, Nurbek Konyrbaev, Gul Jussupova   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

White Matter Hyperintensity Burden and Short‐Interval Change Associated With Sleep Apnoea in the UK Biobank

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background and Purpose White matter hyperintensities (WMH) are a core neuroimaging marker of cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD). Sleep apnoea (SA) is a recognized vascular risk factor, but its associations with regional WMH burden, short‐interval WMH change and cognitive performance in population‐based cohorts remain incompletely defined. We
Peng Cheng, Diego Z. Carvalho, Shahid Karim, Anwar Chahal, Virend K. Somers   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Novel Fragmented Approach for Securing Medical Health Records in Multimodal Medical Images

Applied Sciences
Medical health records hold personal medical information and should only be accessed by authorized medical personnel or concerned patients. The importance of medical health records privacy is increasing as these records are shared in cloud environments ...
Ghazanfar Latif, Jaafar Alghazo, Nazeeruddin Mohammad, Sherif E. Abdelhamid, Ghassen Ben Brahim, Kashif Amjad   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Peripheral Neutrophil Activation and Extracellular Trap Formation in Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis

Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
Markers of neutrophil activation are increased in plasma during ALS, and markers of NET formation associate with ALS survival. ABSTRACT Objectives Peripheral neutrophil levels in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) inversely correlate with survival, suggesting a role for neutrophils in disease progression.
Lillia A. Baird, Haley McQuown, Jihyun Park, Samuel J. Teener, Ian F. Webber‐Davis, Andrew D. Carter, Dae‐Gyu Jang, Eva L. Feldman, Stephen A. Goutman, Benjamin J. Murdock   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source