Results 81 to 90 of about 1,985,541 (297)

Firm Entry under Financial Frictions [PDF]

open access: yesReview of Development Economics, 2013
AbstractHow does a general‐equilibrium model behave when incorporating competitive firm entry that requires external finance? After conducting a steady‐state analysis, we reach three main results. First, the financial constraint has contractionary effects on both equity investment and the labor supply as they are inversely related to the marginal ...
Casares, Miguel   +1 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Rapid Fabrication of Self‐Propelled and Steerable Magnetic Microcatheters for Precision Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A rapid Joule heating fabrication method for the production of self‐propelling, adaptive microcatheters, with tunable stiffness and integrated microfluidic channels is presented. Demonstrated through three microrobotic designs, including a steerable guiding catheter, an untethered wave‐crawling TubeBot, and a distal‐end propelled microcatheter, it was ...
Zhi Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Modeling the Timing of Trade Adjustment: A Piecewise Linear Trend Approach with Financial and Labor Frictions

open access: yesMathematics
This paper studies the dynamic adjustment of bilateral trade following Economic Integration Agreements (EIAs) and examines how financial development and labor market rigidity moderate the timing of trade responses.
Jae Wook Jung
doaj   +1 more source

Flexoelectrically Induced Polar Topology in Twisted SrTiO3 Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Twisted SrTiO3 bilayers host polar vortices of flexoelectric origin, revealed through combined experiment and theory. By reconstructing polarization from the toroidal moment of strain gradients, the work establishes a 3D chiral state with broken inversion and mirror symmetries.
Isabel Tenreiro   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

FLUCTUATIONS AND MARKET FRICTION IN FINANCIAL TRADING [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Modern Physics C, 2002
We study the relation between stock price changes and the difference in the volume of sell and buy orders. Using a soft spin model, we describe the price impact of order imbalances and find an analogy to the fluctuation–dissipation theorem in physical systems.
openaire   +2 more sources

Azobenzene's Cross‐Scale Optics and Photonics: Molecular Photoswitching, Mesoscopic Material Motions, and Adaptive Devices

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Azobenzene photoswitches translate molecular‐scale E/Z photoisomerization into macroscopic material responses and device‐level photonic functions. This Review highlights how azobenzene research has evolved from molecular photochemistry to photoalignment, mass migration, photomechanics, and heat release, ultimately enabling holography, reconfigurable ...
Heeju Son   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monetary Policy and Reserve Requirement in a DSGE Model with Financial Frictions

open access: yesEconomia Aplicada, 2015
This paper modifies the DSGE model of Gertler & Karadi (2011), which includes financial frictions on the balance sheet of the financial intermediaries, to introduce reserve requirements that must be held at the Monetary Authority and a confidence shock ...
José Angelo Divino, Alexandre Kornelius
doaj   +1 more source

Organic Materials of Tomorrow: Horizons of Artificial Intelligence

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review examines machine learning techniques accelerating the discovery of organic semiconductors by linking molecular structure to properties. Key methods include graph neural networks, generative models, and active learning. Applications to organic photovoltaics demonstrate practical impact.
Harold Mena   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reversible Hydration Tuning of Polar Order and Large Nonlinear Optical Response in a 2D van der Waals Crystal, LiInP2S6

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Hydration‐induced symmetry breaking transforms layered LiInP2S6${\rm LiInP}_2{\rm S}_6$ from a nonpolar to a chiral‐polar phase, producing a giant enhancement of non‐resonant second‐harmonic generation. The reversible tuning of polar order through molecular intercalation establishes a strategy for dynamically controlling nonlinear optical ...
Jadupati Nag   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Informality, Frictions and Monetary Policy [PDF]

open access: yes
How does informality in emerging economies affect the conduct of monetary policy? To answer this question we construct a two-sector, formal-informal new Keynesian closed-economy.
Paul Levine   +3 more
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