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A proposed model for waqf financing public goods and mixed public goods in Malaysia
International Journal of Islamic and Middle Eastern Finance and Management, 2018Purpose The purpose of this paper is to formulate a model for waqf financing of public goods and mixed public goods in Malaysia which constitute the country’s federal government expenditures.
Azniza Hartini Azrai Azaimi Ambrose +2 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
The effects of equity financing and debt financing on technological innovation
Baltic Journal of Management, 2019Purpose The purpose of this paper is to compare the effects of equity financing and debt financing on technological innovation, and prove that the enhancement of a financing system’s risk tolerance for technological innovation can enhance the innovation
Ling Zhang, S. Zhang, Yingyuan Guo
semanticscholar +1 more source
1978
All local authorities need funds to finance the wide range of public services which they provide. The powers of local authorities to spend money in this way are prescribed by statute and, in general, they are permitted to spend money only on activities which are within their statutory powers, except for a small rate to be spent for the benefit of their
openaire +2 more sources
All local authorities need funds to finance the wide range of public services which they provide. The powers of local authorities to spend money in this way are prescribed by statute and, in general, they are permitted to spend money only on activities which are within their statutory powers, except for a small rate to be spent for the benefit of their
openaire +2 more sources
The Most Popular Tool: Tax Increment Financing and the Political Economy of Local Government
, 2010Tax increment financing (TIF) is the most widely used local government program for financing economic development in the United States, but the proliferation of TIF is puzzling.
Richard Briffault
semanticscholar +1 more source
Government Health Financing in India : Challenges in Achieving Ambitious Goals
, 2010The Government of India has publicly committed to a doubling or trebling of government health spending by 2012 and launched a major program, the National Rural Health Mission (NRHM), to help spend the additional funds and achieve better health outcomes ...
P. Berman +4 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
1993
‘Federalism’ has become a fashionable term, not only in Europe but in many parts of the world. Yet eager politicians and the media quickly fraught the word with compassions, anxieties, and prejudice. Nowadays the term ‘federalism’ is even — for some — a shorthand for centre government dominance and a threat to national and regional sovereignty.
openaire +2 more sources
‘Federalism’ has become a fashionable term, not only in Europe but in many parts of the world. Yet eager politicians and the media quickly fraught the word with compassions, anxieties, and prejudice. Nowadays the term ‘federalism’ is even — for some — a shorthand for centre government dominance and a threat to national and regional sovereignty.
openaire +2 more sources
2020
Why does the fiscal system matter? There are two reasons for understanding China’s fiscal system. The first is about power relations. In a country as large and diverse as China, relations between the central and local governments are tricky to manage.
openaire +1 more source
Why does the fiscal system matter? There are two reasons for understanding China’s fiscal system. The first is about power relations. In a country as large and diverse as China, relations between the central and local governments are tricky to manage.
openaire +1 more source
2008
Decentralisation is now taking place in the public administrations of most countries of the world. A critical determinant of the effective performance of local governments is finance – their ability to both mobilise financial resources and to use those resources effectively and efficiently. This book explores the variety of methods used to ensure that
Munawwar Alam +4 more
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Decentralisation is now taking place in the public administrations of most countries of the world. A critical determinant of the effective performance of local governments is finance – their ability to both mobilise financial resources and to use those resources effectively and efficiently. This book explores the variety of methods used to ensure that
Munawwar Alam +4 more
openaire +2 more sources