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international finance [PDF]

open access: possible, 1987
This essay written for The New Palgrave dictionary of Ecnomics provides a selective and interpretive account of the development of thought on international financial questions. Attention is focused on the process of international adjustment and on the proper definition of external balance. Since the first descriptions of the price-specie-flow mechanism
openaire   +1 more source

Financing Methods — Bank Finance

1983
It is almost impossible to overrate the importance of bank finance to small businesses. At present some 60 per cent of all the funds needed by small businesses come from the banks. Although the pattern of borrowing by large businesses is changing, and there is some evidence that they are looking elsewhere in their search for funds, this is not at all ...
Jim Dewhurst, Paul Burns
openaire   +1 more source

Comparative financing analysis and political economy of noncommunicable diseases

Journal of Medical Economics, 2019
The pandemic of chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) poses substantial challenges to the health financing sustainability in high-income and low/middle income countries (LMICs).
M. Jakovljevic   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Digital finance and enterprise financing constraints: Structural characteristics and mechanism identification

Journal of business research, 2023
Chengming Li   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Campaign Finance

2013
The role of money in politics has long been a contentious issue. Over the last decade the amount of money given in contributions to political campaigns has grown substantially. This chapter provides an overview of both theoretical and empirical studies and the scholarly literature that has emerged on this topic over the last forty years.
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Who is financing corporate green innovation?

International Review of Economics and Finance, 2021
Xiaojian Xiang   +2 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The value of advance payment financing to carbon emission reduction and production in a supply chain with game theory analysis

International Journal of Production Research, 2019
This paper investigates the value of advance payment financing to carbon emission reduction and production in a supply chain. We discuss two models, namely, (1) a supply chain model with a manufacturer that is not capital-constrained, under the ...
Juanjuan Qin   +3 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

FINANCIAL FINANCE

International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance
Strategies for selecting base probability measures that both respect market valuations of traded cash flows and simultaneously monitor departures from physical measures are suggested, proposed and implemented in an illustrative option hedging context. Mathematical objectives for financial decision making that are financial are advocated and developed ...
DILIP B. MADAN, KING WANG
openaire   +2 more sources

Blue Finance

[Abstract]: In line with the importance of the blue economy for all countries, even those less connected with the sea, this chapter presents a conceptual framework for sustainable financing in a blue economy. It offers an approach to the knowledge of the blue economy’s financing mechanism, especially about stakeholders involved in this process and ...
Picatoste, Xosé   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Computational Finance

2020
With the availability of new and more comprehensive financial market data, making headlines of massive public interest due to recent periods of extreme volatility and crashes, the field of computational finance is evolving ever faster thanks to significant advances made theoretically, and to the massive increase in accessible computational resources ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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