Results 121 to 130 of about 169,266 (309)

Pulmonary diseases induced by ambient ultrafine and engineered nanoparticles in twenty-first century. [PDF]

, 2016
Air pollution is a severe threat to public health globally, affecting everyone in developed and developing countries alike. Among different air pollutants, particulate matter (PM), particularly combustion-produced fine PM (PM2.5) has been shown to play a
Liu, Sijin, Mu, Lina, Xia, Tian, Zhang, Zuo-Feng, Zhu, Yifang   +4 more
core   +2 more sources

Non‐Destructive, Reference‐Free Quantitative Analysis of TaOx Memristive Devices Using Soft X‐Ray Radiation

Advanced Electronic Materials, EarlyView.
A non‐destructive, quantitative approach has been developed to explore the nanoscale dynamics of TaOx‐based memristive devices. The utilization of nano‐X‐ray fluorescence analysis enables the direct probing of spatially resolved elemental distributions, including those present in buried layers, that are critical for the resistive switching.
André Wählisch, Xin Zheng, Andreas Haidl, Jan Weser, Christian Stadelhoff, Marc Dummin, Leona J. Bauer, Rainer Unterumsberger, Ilia Valov, Burkhard Beckhoff   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Incident Ischemic Heart Disease After Long-Term Occupational Exposure to Fine Particulate Matter: Accounting for 2 Forms of Survivor Bias. [PDF]

, 2016
Little is known about the heart disease risks associated with occupational, rather than traffic-related, exposure to particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of 2.5 µm or less (PM2.5).
Brown, Daniel M, Costello, Sadie, Cullen, Mark R, Eisen, Ellen A, Hammond, S Katharine, Neophytou, Andreas M, Noth, Elizabeth M   +6 more
core   +2 more sources

Fine Particulate Matter, Its Constituents, and Spontaneous Preterm Birth

JAMA Network Open
ImportanceThe associations of exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and its constituents with spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) remain understudied. Identifying subpopulations at increased risk characterized by socioeconomic status and other environmental factors is critical for targeted interventions.ObjectiveTo examine associations of PM2.5 and ...
Jiao, Anqi, Reilly, Alexa, Benmarhnia, Tarik, Sun, Yi, Avila, Chantal, Chiu, Vicki, Slezak, Jeff, Sacks, David, Molitor, John, Li, Mengyi, Chen, Jiu-Chiuan, Wu, Jun, Getahun, Darios   +12 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Computer Vision Pipeline for Image Analysis for Freeze‐Fracture Electron Microscopy: Rosette Cellulose Synthase Complexes Case

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri, Leala Carbonneau, Eric M. Roberts, Alison W. Roberts, Candace H. Haigler, Alexey V. Gulyuk, Yaroslava G. Yingling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Data‐Guided Photocatalysis: Supervised Machine Learning in Water Splitting and CO2 Conversion

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This review highlights recent advances in supervised machine learning (ML) for photocatalysis, emphasizing methods to optimize photocatalyst properties and design materials for solar‐driven water splitting and CO2 reduction. Key applications, challenges, and future directions are discussed, offering a practical framework for integrating ML into the ...
Paul Rossener Regonia, Christian Mark Pelicano   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Kidney damage induced by sub-chronic fine particulate matter exposure

Environment International, 2018
According to the WHO, about 3 million people die each year due to ambient air pollution. Most of the in vivo studies on the PM2.5 effects have been done on respiratory and cardiovascular tissues.
Iván Tavera Busso, Ana Carolina Mateos, Luis Isaías Juncos, Norma Canals, Hebe Alejandra Carreras   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Integrating Artificial Intelligence With Droplet‐Based Microfluidics: Advances, Challenges, and Emerging Opportunities

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Droplet‐based microfluidics enables precise, high‐throughput microscale reactions but continues to face challenges in scalability, reproducibility, and data complexity. This review examines how artificial intelligence enhances droplet generation, detection, sorting, and adaptive control and discusses emerging opportunities for clinical and industrial ...
Junyan Lai, Sukrit Gaira, Rongfeng Wang, Qingtian Zhang, Ming Li, Liao Wu, Diangeng Li, Yi Li, Chengchen Zhang, Jinhong Guo, Shi‐Yang Tang   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

The procoagulant effects of fine particulate matter in vivo

Particle and Fibre Toxicology, 2011
Inhalation of fine particulate matter (
Pitz Mike, Kreyling Wolfgang G, Takenaka Shinji, Semmler-Bhenke Manuela, Stoeger Tobias, Ganguly Koustav, Upadhyay Swapna, ten Cate Hugo, Spronk Henri MH, Kuiper Gerhardus JAJM, Schulz Holger, Kilinç Evren, Reitmeir Peter, Peters Annette, Eickelberg Oliver, Wichmann H   +15 more
doaj   +1 more source

Racism and racial disparities in firearm violence: A scoping review

American Journal of Community Psychology, EarlyView.
Abstract Firearm violence (i.e., interpersonal, police firearm violence) disproportionately affects racially minoritized communities. Researchers recently shifted their focus from race to racism to better understand the factors that contribute to racial disparities in firearm violence.
Daniel B. Lee, Lexie M. Contreras, Laney Rupp, Stephanie H. Cook, Marc A. Zimmerman, Patrick M. Carter, Katherine P. Theall, Riley Bennett, Julia M. Fleckman   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source