Results 111 to 120 of about 7,229 (216)

Formation of Laser‐Induced Periodic Surface Structures on Titanium Alloy Using a Picosecond Laser: Dependence on Fluence and Number of Laser Pulses

Advanced Materials Interfaces, Volume 13, Issue 6, 16 March 2026.
Laser treatment of materials is a versatile technique for generating ordered surface structures. Nevertheless, such structures are the result of laser parameters such as laser pulse fluence. We demonstrate that homogeneous low special frequency laser‐induced periodic surface structures are contingent on both single and effective fluence dose and can be
Iana Fomicheva, Petr Druzhinin, Hans Amler, Alexander B. Tesler, George Sarau, Gerd Leuchs, Silke H. Christiansen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Near real-time full-wave inverse design of electromagnetic devices. [PDF]

Nat Commun
Sun JH, Elsawaf M, Zheng Y, Lin HC, Hsu CW, Sideris C.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

PearSAN: A Machine Learning Method for Inverse Design Using Pearson Correlated Surrogate Annealing

Advanced Optical Materials, Volume 14, Issue 10, 13 March 2026.
A machine learning–assisted inverse design framework is introduced to overcome the curse of dimensionality in complex nanophotonic design problems. By leveraging Pearson‐correlated surrogate annealing (PearSAN) method within a generative latent space, rapid convergence toward optimal thermophotovoltaic metasurface designs is achieved, enabling precise ...
Michael Bezick, Blake A. Wilson, Vaishnavi Iyer, Yuheng Chen, Vladimir M. Shalaev, Sabre Kais, Alexander V. Kildishev, Brad Lackey, Alexandra Boltasseva   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physic-informed deep operator networks for modeling 2D time-domain electromagnetic wave propagation in various media. [PDF]

iScience
Oh S, Lee E, Hong SK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Trace Alloying Unleashed: AuPt Nanoalloys Strategy Preserves Plasmonic Properties on Au Nanobipyramids While Boosting Electron Transfer for Visible Light Ammonia Synthesis

Advanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 14, 9 March 2026.
Au nanobipyramids (Au NBPs) with distinct Pt configurations—dense Pt layers (Au NBPs@Ptd), sparse Pt clusters (Au NBPs@Pts), and trace AuPt alloy (Au NBPs@Au/Ptalloy) were engineered. Au NBPs@Au/Ptalloy exhibited optimal performance in the photoelectrocatalytic nitrite‐to‐ammonia conversion.
Lin Wei, Huijuan Cao, Xiulin Fan, Jie Yang, Zhongju Ye, Lehui Xiao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhanced Numerical Equivalent Acoustic Material (eNEAM): Analytical and Numerical Framework for Porous Media with Thermo-Viscous Effects for Time Domain Simulations. [PDF]

Materials (Basel)
Iglesias PC, Godinho L, Redondo J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Periodic and Statistically Distributed Surface Texturing of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS) Sensors with Spatially Selective Signal Mapping

Advanced Physics Research, Volume 5, Issue 3, March 2026.
Molecular fingerprinting for the detection of biomolecules is highly sensitive and noninvasive through the surface‐enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) effect. This is a report on the commercially competitive performance of gold‐coated periodic structures and black Si (aperiodic) nanostructures as plasmonic SERS substrates.
Desislava Daskalova, Mustafa S. Özyurt, Holger Lerch, Ulrich Plachetka, Max C. Lemme   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Rational Design and Functional Optimization of Surface‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy Substrates: From Material Engineering to Bioanalysis

ChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 3, March 2026.
This review presents a rational design framework for high‐performance surface‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) substrates enabling ultrasensitive detection. It first elucidates the dual enhancement mechanisms, namely the dominant electromagnetic enhancement arising from localized surface plasmon resonances and the complementary chemical enhancement ...
Xinwei Zhang, Hanying Wang, Shuo Zheng, Zhuoran Hu, Yuhan Gao, Tuotuo Zhang, Nanke Chen, Zhipeng Zhang, Yao Sun, Junrong Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exploring potential hidden aspects of quantum field theory through numerical solution of the Klein-Gordon equation using the Yee algorithm. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Honarbakhsh B.
europepmc   +1 more source

Reinforcement Learning Enabled Nanophotonic Devices

Laser &Photonics Reviews, Volume 20, Issue 6, 18 March 2026.
A reinforcement learning algorithm is used to design photonic devices. The method creates metagratings and grating couplers that efficiently control both the direction and polarization of light. Further, a reinforcement learning approach is used to design in‐plane integrated photonic devices. This approach paves the way for advanced photonic components
Zi Wang, Junyeob Song, Minsuk Lee, Wenqi Zhu, Amit Agrawal   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source