Results 51 to 60 of about 15,563,687 (262)

Adapted or Adaptable: How to Manage Entropy Production?

open access: yesEntropy, 2019
Adaptable or adapted? Whether it is a question of physical, biological, or even economic systems, this problem arises when all these systems are the location of matter and energy conversion.
Christophe Goupil, Eric Herbert
doaj   +1 more source

Purpose in Thermodynamics

open access: yesEnergies, 2021
This is a review of the concepts of purpose, direction, and objective in the discipline of thermodynamics, which is a pillar of physics, natural sciences, life science, and engineering science.
Adrian Bejan, George Tsatsaronis
doaj   +1 more source

Gallium Microalloying in Bi–Sn Solders: Interfacial Phase Formation, Wettability, and Long‐Term Shear Reliability Under Isothermal Aging

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Gallium microalloying redirects interfacial reactions in low‐temperature Bi–Sn solders from Cu–Sn toward Cu–Ga intermetallic formation. The resulting Cu–Ga layer suppresses intermetallic growth during thermal aging, alters fracture pathways, and improves interfacial stability.
Iva Králová   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Continuous Uniform Finite Time Stabilization of Planar Controllable Systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Continuous homogeneous controllers are utilized in a full state feedback setting for the uniform finite time stabilization of a perturbed double integrator in the presence of uniformly decaying piecewise continuous disturbances.
Oza, HB   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Developments in Finite Time Thermodynamics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Finite time thermodynamics is a non-equilibrium theory. Its aim is to provide performance bounds and extremes for irreversible thermodynamic processes. Recent developments in difierent areas of this theory are presented.
Hoffmann, K. H.
core   +1 more source

What is thermodynamics and what is it for? [PDF]

open access: yesInterdisciplinary Description of Complex Systems, 2012
Thermodynamics – contrary to its name – is not a dynamic theory. However, some relatively new developments, like finite time, endo-reversible or ordinary thermodynamics introduce time into thermostatics.
Péter Ván, Gyula Gróf
doaj  

Finite-time bounds on the probabilistic violation of the second law of thermodynamics

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2023
Jarzynski's equality sets a strong bound on the probability of violating the second law of thermodynamics by extracting work beyond the free energy difference.
Harry J. D. Miller, Martí Perarnau-Llobet
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Low‐Temperature Phase Stability of the Binary Ta–W System

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Atomistic simulations show that the binary Ta–W system forms ordered intermetallic phases, B2‐TaW and D03‐TaW3, as 0 K ground states. Configurational entropy, however, lowers the free energy of the disordered bcc solid solution, which becomes the stable phase above about 400 K.
Klemens Lechner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite time thermodynamic coupling in a biochemical network [PDF]

open access: yesSystems and Synthetic Biology, 2014
The paper describes some thermodynamic constrains and relations in biochemical or metabolic network and provides a basis for entropy enthalpy compensation. Conventional definition of macroscopic forces and fluxes leads to a paradox namely, non-existence of positive efficiency of a chemically driven process.
openaire   +2 more sources

Finite-time thermodynamics efficiency modeling insights of direct steam generation solar power plants with linear Fresnel reflectors

open access: yesInternational Journal of Thermofluids
Comprehending thermal system limits is crucial for enhancing and optimizing energy systems. Finite-time thermodynamics reveals a relationship between efficiency and maximum power output.
Eduardo González-Mora   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

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