Results 41 to 50 of about 11,306,054 (330)

Regularization versus renormalization: Why are Casimir energy differences so often finite?

open access: yes, 2018
One of the very first applications of the quantum field theoretic vacuum state was in the development of the notion of Casimir energy. Now field theoretic Casimir energies, considered individually, are always infinite. But differences in Casimir energies
Visser, Matt
core   +1 more source

On numerical solution of nonlinear parabolic multicomponent diffusion-reaction problems

open access: yesAnalele Stiintifice ale Universitatii Ovidius Constanta: Seria Matematica, 2021
This work continues our previous analysis concerning the numerical solution of the multi-component mass transfer equations. The present test problems are two-dimensional, parabolic, non-linear, diffusion- reaction equations. An implicit finite difference
Juncu Gh., Popa C., Sarbu Gh.
doaj   +1 more source

The newfound relationship between extrachromosomal DNAs and excised signal circles

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Extrachromosomal DNAs (ecDNAs) contribute to the progression of many human cancers. In addition, circular DNA by‐products of V(D)J recombination, excised signal circles (ESCs), have roles in cancer progression but have largely been overlooked. In this Review, we explore the roles of ecDNAs and ESCs in cancer development, and highlight why these ...
Dylan Casey, Zeqian Gao, Joan Boyes
wiley   +1 more source

Numerical Analysis of Time-Accurate Solution of Nonlinear Flow Models by Implicit Finite Differences

open access: yesNonlinear Analysis, 2003
Implicit finite differences are often applied to solve flow models. A standard technique to solve these equations is Newton's method. lf time step is too large although the difference equation could be computationally stable, Newton's method may fail ...
S. K. Dey
doaj   +1 more source

Overview of molecular signatures of senescence and associated resources: pros and cons

open access: yesFEBS Open Bio, EarlyView.
Cells can enter a stress response state termed cellular senescence that is involved in various diseases and aging. Detecting these cells is challenging due to the lack of universal biomarkers. This review presents the current state of senescence identification, from biomarkers to molecular signatures, compares tools and approaches, and highlights ...
Orestis A. Ntintas   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite differences in a small world [PDF]

open access: yes, 2003
Many complex networks in nature exhibit two properties that are seemingly at odds. They are clustered - neighbors of neighbors are very likely to be neighbors - and they are small worlds - any two nodes can typically be connected by a relatively short ...
Higham, D.J.
core   +1 more source

Systemic T Cell Receptor Profiling Reveals Adaptive Immune Activation and Potential Immune Signatures of Diagnosis and Brain Atrophy in Epilepsy

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Epilepsy is increasingly associated with immune dysregulation and inflammation. The T cell receptor (TCR), a key mediator of adaptive immunity, shows repertoire alterations in various immune‐mediated diseases. The unique TCR sequence serves as a molecular barcode for T cells, and clonal expansion accompanied by reduced overall TCR ...
Yong‐Won Shin   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Finite Difference of Adjoint or Adjoint of Finite Difference? [PDF]

open access: yesMonthly Weather Review, 1997
Abstract Adjoint models are used for atmospheric and oceanic sensitivity studies in order to efficiently evaluate the sensitivity of a cost function (e.g., the temperature or pressure at some target time tf, averaged over some region of interest) with respect to the three-dimensional model initial conditions. The time-dependent sensitivity, that is the
Sirkes, Ziv, Tziperman, Eli
openaire   +1 more source

Numerical analysis for the pure Neumann control problem using the gradient discretisation method

open access: yes, 2017
The article discusses the gradient discretisation method (GDM) for distributed optimal control problems governed by diffusion equation with pure Neumann boundary condition. Using the GDM framework enables to develop an analysis that directly applies to a
Droniou, Jerome   +2 more
core   +2 more sources

Functional Connectivity Linked to Cognitive Recovery After Minor Stroke

open access: yesAnnals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Patients with minor stroke exhibit slowed processing speed and generalized alterations in functional connectivity involving frontoparietal cortex (FPC). The pattern of connectivity evolves over time. In this study, we examine the relationship of functional connectivity patterns to cognitive performance, to determine ...
Vrishab Commuri   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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