Results 111 to 120 of about 142,725 (269)
A general derivation and quantification of the third law of thermodynamics
Nature Communications, 2017 The third law of thermodynamics, first formulated in 1912, states that any process cannot reach absolute zero temperature in finite time. Here, the authors derive the third law in the quantum regime as a bound on the resources necessary to cool a system ...
Lluís Masanes, Jonathan Oppenheim
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.This review systematically summarizes recent advances in porosity engineering of MXenes, with a focused discussion on their structure‐governed energy storage properties. A critical analysis of structure–property relationships is presented across alkali‐ion batteries, multivalent‐ion batteries, and supercapacitors.
Shude Liu +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Slow Dynamics and Thermodynamics of Open Quantum Systems
Proceedings, 2019 We develop a perturbation theory to estimate the finite time corrections around a quasi static trajectory, in which a quantum system is able to equilibrate at each instant with its environment.
Vasco Cavina +2 more
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Energetic Offset in Organic Solar Cells‐ Importance, Confusion and Outlook
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Energetic offsets in organic solar cells (OSCs) remain a subject of debate due to measurement‐ and lab‐dependent discrepancies. This Perspective clarifies the physical origins of these variations and identifies temperature‐dependent electro‐optical methods as a reliable approach to obtain consistent offset values.
Nakul Jain +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Evidence for Itinerant Ferromagnetic Flat Bands Producing Large Transverse Responses
Advanced Materials, EarlyView.Itinerant ferromagnetic flat bands are demonstrated in GdCo5 with a high Curie temperature of 940K, a stacked honeycomb–kagome lattice, through angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy and magneto‐thermoelectric measurements. These topological flat bands generate large Berry curvaturte, producing gigantic anomalous Nernst effect with record‐high ...
Susumu Minami +15 more
wiley +1 more source
Quantum stochastic thermodynamic on harmonic networks
New Journal of Physics, 2016 Fluctuation theorems are symmetry relations for the probability to observe an amount of entropy production in a finite-time process. In a recent paper Pigeon et al (2016 New. J. Phys.
Sebastian Deffner
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Thermodynamic Optimization for an Endoreversible Dual-Miller Cycle (DMC) with Finite Speed of Piston
Entropy, 2018 Power output ( P ), thermal efficiency ( η ) and ecological function ( E ) characteristics of an endoreversible Dual-Miller cycle (DMC) with finite speed of the piston and finite rate of heat transfer are investigated by applying finite time ...
Zhixiang Wu, Lingen Chen, Huijun Feng
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Asymptotically Schroedinger Space-Times: TsT Transformations and Thermodynamics
, 2010 We study the complete class of 5-dimensional asymptotically Schroedinger space-times that can be obtained as the TsT transform of a 5-dimensional asymptotically AdS space-time. Based on this we identify a conformal class of Schroedinger boundaries.
Hartong, Jelle, Rollier, Blaise
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Advanced Materials, EarlyView.A Nb‐proximitized Josephson junction based on a WTe2/α‐Fe2O3 heterostructure exhibits a robust superconducting diode effect with programmable polarity. The diode direction can be trained by magnetic fields and switched by temperature cycling, revealing tunable finite‐momentum pairing states and competing superconducting states in symmetry‐broken ...
Enze Zhang +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Exact solution of time-dependent Lindblad equations with closed algebras
, 2018 Time-dependent Lindblad master equations have important applications in areas ranging from quantum thermodynamics to dissipative quantum computing. In this paper we outline a general method for writing down exact solutions of time-dependent Lindblad ...
Hammoumi, Adam +3 more
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