Results 191 to 200 of about 15,563,700 (262)

On the Role of Entropy Flux and Entropy Production in the Modeling of Shape Memory Alloys. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Giorgi C, Morro A.
europepmc   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Physical Amplification in Multivalent Biosensing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Detecting scarce molecules usually demands enzymatic amplification such as PCR. A statistical‐mechanical theory now reveals a purely physical alternative: distributing a fixed binding strength over more linker arms exponentially lowers the concentration at which multivalent sensors switch on.
Yuhan Peng, Xiuyang Xia, Ran Ni
wiley   +1 more source

Decision-Theoretic Ecological Optimization of the Curzon-Ahlborn Heat Engine. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Huruntz KK, Ghukasyan LE, Vaseashta A, Gevorgyan AV.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Unveiling a Near‐Total Rear Passivation for High Performance of Ultra‐Thin ACIGS

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Ultra‐thin solar cells of (Ag,Cu)(In,Ga)Se2 (ACIGS) suffer from rear interface recombination, limiting their performance. To tackle it, a full coverage plasma enhanced chemically vapor‐deposited 8 nm porous SiOx passivation layer was implemented and evaluated. It is shown that a combination of the near‐complete passivation from silica and the formation
Xavier L. Pinheiro, António J. N. Oliveira, André F. Violas, Kevin Oliveira, Paulo A. Fernandes, Marika Edoff, Pedro M. P. Salomé, Jennifer P. Teixeira   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Universal Foundations of Thermodynamics: Entropy and Energy Beyond Equilibrium and Without Extensivity. [PDF]

Entropy (Basel)
Beretta GP.
europepmc   +1 more source

Translational Barriers and AI‐Driven Challenges of Microfluidics‐Enabled Wearables and Implantable Systems in Personalized Medicine

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrative review of microfluidics‐enabled wearables and implantable systems reveals a single‐track translation pipeline, bridging functional biomaterials with clinical utility. Dynamic feedback loops driven by artificial intelligence advance diagnostics toward personalized closed‐loop theranostics.
Ke Huang, Ching Yin Fong, Xin Huang, Bee Luan Khoo   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Coverage-Dependent Free-Energy Bottlenecks in CO Adsorption and Desorption on Ru(0001). [PDF]

JACS Au
He JE, Yang M, Chen ZN, Zhu T, Chen J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Polymer Concepts in Cellular Function

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Miao Yu, Shikha Dhiman, Dorothee Dormann, Frauke Gräter, Katja Luck, Friederike Schmid, Andreas Walther, Edward A. Lemke   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

α‐Synuclein Forms Distinct Micelle‐Like Assemblies at Low Ionic Strengths

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At high ionic strength, α‐synuclein forms diverse assemblies, including oligomers, fibrils, and condensates. Here, we show that at low ionic strength, α‐synuclein adopts a distinct, low‐abundance assembly state. These assemblies maintain a constant size above a critical concentration and do not coalesce, suggesting a micelle‐like organization ...
Sophie Hertel, Soumik Ray, Federica Saraceno, Giacomo Nisini, Georgia Nasi, Thomas Oliver Mason, Antonin Kunka, Effrosyni Agrimaki, Dannie Juul Olesen, Francesco Simone Ruggeri, Alexander K. Buell   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Waveguide Polarizing Splitters for High‐Sensitivity Chip‐Scale Atomic Magnetometry

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An integrated polarimetry architecture based on a cholesteric liquid crystal waveguide polarization splitter overcomes the volumetric bottleneck in chip‐scale atomic magnetometers. By leveraging Bragg‐selective reflection and total‐internal‐reflection‐induced helicity inversion, this ultrathin device enables efficient circular polarization splitting ...
Zhibo Cui, Chuang Wang, Xiangyang Zhou, Gaopu Hou, Jinsheng Hu, Mao Ye, Xu Xiao, Zhen Chai, Yishi Weng, Yuning Zhang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source