Results 51 to 60 of about 1,447,600 (294)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Entropy‐Driven Design of Low‐Melting‐Point Alloys via Compositionally Complex Strategy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Conventional low‐melting‐point alloys (LMPAs) are limited by a narrow compositional space and inherent property trade‐offs. This review presents an entropy‐driven design strategy that overcomes these limitations, ushering in a new class of low‐melting‐point compositionally complex alloys (LMCCAs).
Yinghui Shang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fire regime and management in Canada's protected areas

open access: yesInternational Journal of Geoheritage and Parks, 2022
Wildland fires are a vital ecological process in Canada's protected areas (PAs), resulting in both ecological benefits and detrimental disturbances. In the face of rapid global changes, maximizing fire's ecological benefits while minimizing its negative impacts is particularly difficult but essential for PA fire management.
Weiwei Wang   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Investigating the Low‐Temperature Phase Stability of the Binary Ta–W System

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Atomistic simulations show that the binary Ta–W system forms ordered intermetallic phases, B2‐TaW and D03‐TaW3, as 0 K ground states. Configurational entropy, however, lowers the free energy of the disordered bcc solid solution, which becomes the stable phase above about 400 K.
Klemens Lechner   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wave of fire: an anthropogenic signal in historical fire regimes across central Pennsylvania, USA

open access: yesEcosphere, 2018
Increasingly detailed records of long‐term fire regime characteristics are needed to test ecological concepts and inform natural resource management and policymaking. We reconstructed and analyzed twelve 350+ yr‐long fire scar records developed from 2612
Michael C. Stambaugh   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Fire Regimes and Their Drivers in the Upper Guinean Region of West Africa

open access: yesRemote Sensing, 2017
The Upper Guinean region of West Africa exhibits strong geographic variation in land use, climate, vegetation, and human population and has experienced phenomenal biophysical and socio-economic changes in recent decades.
Francis K. Dwomoh, Michael C. Wimberly
doaj   +1 more source

Emerging Post‐CMOS Hardware Neurons for Brain‐Inspired Computing: Devices, Circuits, and System Integration

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The physical realization of artificial neurons is a critical challenge for energy‐efficient neuromorphic computing. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of artificial neuron implementations from conventional CMOS to emerging post‐CMOS technologies.
Kannan Udaya Mohanan   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Connecticut State Fire Safety Code (2018); Other title: Connecticut state fire safety code

open access: yes, 2018
Effective October 1, 2018.; Title from cover.; Based on the 2015 editions of the ICC Fire Code and NFPA 101, Life Safety Code.; "The Connecticut State Fire Safety Code shall be administered as provided in chapter 541 of the Connecticut General Statutes"-
Connecticut. Office of the State Fire Marshal,
core   +1 more source

A Three-Regime Theorem for Flow-Firing

open access: yesThe Electronic Journal of Combinatorics
Graphical chip-firing is a discrete dynamical system where chips are placed on the vertices of a graph and exchanged via simple firing moves. Recent work has sought to generalize chip-firing on graphs to higher dimensions, wherein graphs are replaced by cellular complexes and chip firing becomes flow-rerouting along the faces of the complex. Given such
Sarah Brauner   +4 more
openaire   +4 more sources

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