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From fire whirls to blue whirls and combustion with reduced pollution. [PDF]

open access: yesProc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 2016
Fire whirls are powerful, spinning disasters for people and surroundings when they occur in large urban and wildland fires. Whereas fire whirls have been studied for fire-safety applications, previous research has yet to harness their potential burning ...
Xiao H, Gollner MJ, Oran ES.
europepmc   +9 more sources

Investigating the turbulent dynamics of small-scale surface fires [PDF]

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2022
High frequency (30 Hz) two-dimensional particle image velocimetry data recorded during a field experiment exploring fire spread from point ignition in hand-spread pine needles under calm ambient wind conditions are analysed in this study.
Ajinkya Desai   +2 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Large-scale fire whirl and forest fire disasters: Awareness, implications, and the need for developing preventative methods

open access: yesFrontiers in Mechanical Engineering, 2023
The authors are a team of fire whirl researchers who have been actively studying whirls and large-scale wildland fires by directly observing them through fire-fighting efforts and applying theory, scale modeling, and numerical simulations in fire ...
Adnan Darwish Ahmad   +9 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Numerical Study of the Comparison of Symmetrical and Asymmetrical Eddy-Generation Scheme on the Fire Whirl Formulation and Evolution

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
A numerical study of the fire whirl formation under symmetrical and asymmetrical entraining configuration is presented. This work aims to assess the effect of eddy-generation configuration on the evolution of the intriguing phenomenon coupled with both ...
Cheng Wang   +7 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Varying Air-Inlet Widths and Fuel Pan Diameters on Fire Whirls’ Combustion Characteristics

open access: yesFire, 2023
A fire whirl, a unique fire behavior, occurs when a vertical vortex of flames skyrockets due to specific surrounding temperatures and thermal gradient conditions during a fire.
Chao Ding   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Slope on the Frequency and Height of Fire Whirls

open access: yesFire, 2023
Fire whirls are reported to occur frequently in the wilderness and in urban areas due to the influence of ambient winds. Fire whirls that occur on sloped fuel surfaces are common in the wilderness and have received less attention despite their potential ...
Yifan Wang, Kuibin Zhou
doaj   +1 more source

Experimental and Numerical Analysis of Formation and Flame Precession of Fire Whirls: A Review

open access: yesFire, 2021
Fire whirls are a particular case of flame behaviour characterized by a rotating column of fire driven by intense convective heating of air close to the ground.
Maryam Ghodrat   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical and experimental investigation on the effect of heat release rate in the evolution of fire whirls

open access: yesCase Studies in Thermal Engineering, 2023
Buildings with large internal spaces, such as vertical shafts or atria, are widespread nowadays. In the case of fire, internal air currents may generate devastating fire whirls that can cause severe damage due to intensive heat release rate (HRR) and ...
Alexis Cantizano   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Capturing the Swirling Vortex and the Impact of Ventilation Conditions on Small-Scale Fire Whirls

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
The fundamental flow structure and temperature distribution of small-scale fire whirls, including tangential and axial velocities, temperature variation, and air entrainment in the lower boundary layer, were successfully captured using a generic fire ...
Xiang Fang   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Role of firebrand combustion in large outdoor fire spread [PDF]

open access: yesProgress in Energy and Combustion Science, 2020
Samuel L Manzello   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

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