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Scaling of a small scale burner fire whirl

Combustion and Flame, 2016
Abstract The behavior of a fire whirl generated using a burner is examined using Particle Image Velocimetry. Swirl is generated using two staggered cylinder halves that surround the burner. The unsteadiness of the whirl is characterized, and the ensemble-averaged mean velocity profiles are obtained based on the instantaneous whirl position.
K.A. Hartl, A.J. Smits
openaire   +2 more sources

Fire Whirls

Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics, 2018
Fire whirls present a powerful intensification of combustion, long studied in the fire research community because of the dangers they present during large urban and wildland fires. However, their destructive power has hidden many features of their formation, growth, and propagation.
Ali Tohidi   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Capturing the flame structure and the transition process of the fire whirl using two combustion kinetic considerations

International Journal of Numerical Methods for Heat & Fluid Flow, 2022
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the development process of the fire whirl in the fixed-frame facility and focus on the impacts of the fire whirl’s vortex core on the formation and flame structure of the fire whirl.
Xiang Fang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Flow Field around a Fire Whirl over Line Fire

The Proceedings of the Thermal Engineering Conference, 2020
Yuto Iga, Kazunori Kuwana
openaire   +2 more sources

Inclined fire whirls

Proceedings of the Combustion Institute, 2011
Abstract Air entrainment, leading to strong fire whirls, is commonly thought to be caused by the buoyant rise of the hot combustion products under the influence of gravity. We have, however, created in the laboratory steady, axisymmetric strong fire whirls with axes inclined 30° from the vertical orientation, whirls which model an inclined fire whirl,
Keng Hoo Chuah   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

The fire whirl

Symposium (International) on Combustion, 1967
A fire whirl from a liquid-fuel pool (acetone) is formed at the center of a rotating screen which imparts a controlled angular momentum to the ambient air. Measurements show that outside of the core the fluid motion is that of a free vortex. A hot-wire method of measurement of the radial temperature distribution is developed.
Howard W. Emmons, Shuh-Jing Ying
openaire   +1 more source

Scaling fire whirls

Fire Safety Journal, 2008
A fire whirl in an open space can cause devastating damage as was experienced in Hifukusho-ato, Tokyo, after the Great Kanto Earthquake in 1921. To understand the generation mechanism of the open-space fire whirls, 1/1000th scale-model experiments were conducted in a large, low-speed open-loop wind tunnel.
Kazunori Kuwana   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Simulating fire whirls

Combustion Theory and Modelling, 2000
A numerical investigation of swirling fire plumes is pursued to understand how swirl alters the plume dynamics and combustion. One example is the ‘fire whirl’ which is known to arise naturally during forest fires. This buoyancy-driven fire plume entrains ambient fluid as heated gases rise. Vorticity associated with a mechanism such as wind shear can be
Francine Battaglia   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source

Wildfires and the generation of fire whirls

Combustion and Flame, 2022
Abstract The paper first reviews the mode of generation of fire whirls, their properties, and operational regimes, under well-controlled experimental conditions. The situation is different with wildfires. These are uncontrolled and less well understood. A modified analytical approach is described for these conditions.
Adriana Palacios, Derek Bradley
openaire   +1 more source

The fire whirl phenomenon

Combustion and Flame, 1979
Abstract An analytical model was developed of the radially averaged fluid mechanical properties of the fire whirl core, including the coupling between the fire whirl core flow, the ground boundary layer, and the fuel heat transfer. A parameter related to the ground boundary layer radial and tangential velocity profiles, necessary for obtaining ...
A. Muraszew, J.B. Fedele, W.C. Kuby
openaire   +1 more source

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