Results 61 to 70 of about 16,840,789 (262)

An Ehrenfeucht-Fraïssé Game for Inquisitive First-Order Logic

open access: yes, 2019
Inquisitive first-order logic, InqBQ, is an extension of classi- cal first-order logic with questions. From a mathematical point of view, formulas in this logic express properties of sets of relational structures. In this paper we describe an Ehrenfeucht-
Silva, A.   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Binding Forms in First-Order Logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Aiming to pinpoint the reasons behind the decidability of some complex extensions of modal logic, we propose a new classification criterion for sentences of first-order logic, which is based on the kind of binding forms admitted in their expressions, i.e.
Perelli, Giuseppe   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A logic road from special to general relativity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
We present a streamlined axiom system of special relativity in first-order logic. From this axiom system we ``derive'' an axiom system of general relativity in two natural steps.
Andréka, Hajnal   +3 more
core  

Axiomatizing first-order consequences in dependence logic

open access: yes, 2013
Dependence logic, introduced in Väänänen (2007) [11], cannot be axiomatized. However, first-order consequences of dependence logic sentences can be axiomatized, and this is what we shall do in this paper.
Väänänen, J., Kontinen, J.
core   +1 more source

Symmetry‐Guided Multifunctional Acoustic System Based on Mechanically Actuated Sonic Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study presents the design, simulation, and experimental validation of amultifunctional acoustic metamaterial based on rotationally engineered sonic crystals.By tuning cylinder orientations, controllable band gaps and six distinct functionalities—including switching, topological insulation, beam splitting, and logic operations—areachieved ...
Yuanyan Zhao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Amortised resource analysis with separation logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Type-based amortised resource analysis following Hofmann and Jost—where resources are associated with individual elements of data structures and doled out to the programmer under a linear typing discipline—have been successful in providing concrete ...
Atkey, Robert
core   +1 more source

On the strictness of the quantifier structure hierarchy in first-order logic [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2014
We study a natural hierarchy in first-order logic, namely the quantifier structure hierarchy, which gives a systematic classification of first-order formulas based on structural quantifier resource.
Yuguo He
doaj   +1 more source

DigiChrom: A Domain Ontology for Semantic Representation of Trivalent Chromium Platings and Its Large Language Model‐Based Alignment With Multiple Mid‐Level Ontologies

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Digitalizing electroplating requires both domain knowledge and interoperability. This work introduces PlatOn, a domain ontology for trivalent chromium plating and coating characterization, and a hybrid pipeline that aligns it to a mid‐level reference ontology by combining eight similarity metrics with language model reasoning. Expert‐validated mappings
Janik Harter   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disjunction and Existence Properties in Inquisitive First-Order Logic [PDF]

open access: yes, 2019
Classical first-order logic FO is commonly used to study logical connections between statements, that is sentences that in every context have an associated truth-value.
Gianluca Grilletti, Grilletti, G.
core   +2 more sources

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