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First Flush Stormwater Runoff in Urban Catchments: A Bibliometric and Comprehensive Review
First flush is a phenomenon in stormwater runoff that has been considered a topic of great interest in the field of nonpoint source pollution. Despite several attempts to define the first flush quantitively, the specified characteristics of the ...
Marla Maniquiz-Redillas +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Modeling middle and final flush effects of urban runoff pollution in an urbanizing catchment [PDF]
In current literature, the first flush effect of urban runoff pollution has been studied and reported extensively. However, the effects of middle and final flushes on pollutant flushing were not given much attention.
Huapeng Qin, Guangtao Fu
exaly +2 more sources
The first flush analysis of stormwater runoff in a humid climate
This study focuses on the pollutants from urban runoff to Zarjoob River, which is one of the rivers leading to Anzali International Wetland, which was listed in the Montreux Record in 1993 as a site in need of priority conservation.
Reza Mastouri +2 more
doaj +2 more sources
New conceptualisation of first flush phenomena in urban catchments
First flush is an important phenomenon commonlyused in stormwater treatment system design where only the highly concentrated initial part of the runoff hydrograph is subject to treatment. Despite the existing methods for estimating the first flush, a robust quantitative definition is difficult to find. This paper discusses a novel approach, where a new
James Mcgree +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Review on uncertainty of the first-flush phenomenon in diffuse pollution control
Several definitions and criteria of the first-flush are being used to assess and control the nonpoint source (diffuse) pollution. The common consensus is that the first-flush is generally noticed in the small catchments (e.g.
Abdullah Al Mamun +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Quantifying the first-flush phenomenon: effects of first-flush on water yield and quality [PDF]
First-flush diversion is increasingly recognised as a useful intervention to reduce both suspended and dissolved contaminate loads in rainwater systems. Such first flush systems rely on the early rain to wash the roof before water is allowed in the store.
Martinson, Brett, Thomas, T.
core +3 more sources
Quantifying the first flush phenomenon [PDF]
Removing the first millimetres before rainwater is diverted to a store is a much-used method for ensuring high water quality in rainwater harvesting systems. Such first-flush systems rely on the initial rain to partly wash the roof before runoff water is allowed in the store.
Martinson, Brett, Thomas, T.
core +3 more sources
First Flush Phenomenon and Its Application for Stormwater Runoff Management [PDF]
This paper summarizes the results of the comprehensive first flush characterization study performed on three highly urbanized highway sites in Los Angeles, California.
Masoud Kayhanian +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Evaluation of antioxidant properties of button mushroom in different harvest and morphological stages [PDF]
This study was conducted to test the impact of flush number, mushroom size and cap openness on phenolic and flavonoid contents and antioxidant properties of button mushroom (Agaricus bisporus).
Kamran Ghasemi +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Bioretention is commonly used for runoff pollution control. The first flush strength of pollutants can affect bioretention performance. To examine the influence of the first flush strength on bioretention performance, bioretention columns filled with ...
Wei Zhang +3 more
doaj +1 more source

