Results 141 to 150 of about 23,386,387 (281)

First Order Stochastic Dominance and the Measurement of Hiring Discrimination: A Ranking Extension of Correspondence Testings with an Application to Gender and Origin

, 2012
We extend the standard hiring discrimination measure by including the cases where several candidates are invited to the same interview. The new measure considers the order in which the employer will contact the candidates as opposed to considering only whether or not a job applicant is invited to an interview - a practice common in the previous ...
Duguet, Emmanuel, Du Parquet, Loic, L'Horty, Yannick, Petit, Pascale   +3 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Integration of Reconfigurable p‐Bit and 1R Crossbar Array for Memristive Probabilistic Computing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A memristive probabilistic computing system is demonstrated by integrating stochastic p‐bits based on volatile memristors with a 1R crossbar array encoding interaction weights. The system performs weighted‐sum operations across the array and updates p‐bits iteratively.
Keunho Soh, Ji Eun Kim, Suk Yeop Chun, Su In Hwang, Byung Seok Kim, Young Jae Lee, Ho Won Jang, Jung Ho Yoon   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wake‐Up and Fatigue under Electrical Cycling in HfO2‐Based Ferroelectrics: Mechanisms and Strategies toward Reliable Devices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
HfO2‐based ferroelectrics exhibit wake‐up and fatigue behaviors during electrical cycling, significantly affecting device endurance and reliability. These phenomena are governed by defect dynamics, including oxygen vacancy redistribution and charge trapping.
Hongseok Kim, Shinhyeong Lee, Hyojun Choi, Minseung Park, Hyunah Cho, Min Hyuk Park, Yunseok Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Testing for Stochastic Dominance with Diversification Possibilities [PDF]

We derive empirical tests for stochastic dominance that allow for diversification betweenchoice alternatives. The tests can be computed using straightforward linearprogramming.
Post, G.T.
core  

Stochastic Entanglement of Deterministic Origami Tentacles For Robust Robotic Grasping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an origami tentacle gripper to robustly grasp objects‐in air, underwater, and even in orbital space‐by exploiting a synergy between local, deterministic deformation programming and global, stochastic entanglements. A single origami tentacle can be designed to coil with a simple tendon pull.
Alec Boron, Bokun Zheng, Ziyang Zhou, Noel Naughton, Suyi Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ecological drivers of the colon cancer microbiome: evidence for niche-based selection over stochastic colonization. [PDF]

Front Oncol
Su W, Ma ZS.
europepmc   +1 more source

A Stochastic Dominance Approach to Spanning [PDF]

We develop a Stochastic Dominance methodology to analyze if new assets expand theinvestment possibilities for rational nonsatiable and risk-averse investors.
Post, G.T.
core  

Battery‐Inspired Electrochemical Synapses for Neuromorphic Applications

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Battery‐ion‐inspired synaptic devices integrate diverse electrolyte systems (solid, ion‐gel, liquid) with transition metal oxides, two‐dimensional materials, and organic channels to regulate ion‐electron coupling. By tailoring ion transport and host interactions, these platforms enable controllable plasticity and energy‐efficient implementations for ...
Won Woo Lee, SeongCheol Jang, Wangmyung Choi, Jaewon Park, Jaehyun Hur, Hocheon Yoo, Hyun‐Suk Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic programming models and methods for portfolio optimization and risk management

, 2012
This project is focused on stochastic models and methods and their application in portfolio optimization and risk management. In particular it involves development and analysis of novel numerical methods for solving these types of problem.
Meskarian, Rudabeh
core   +1 more source

Order From Noise: What the Pacemaker Pays for Stochastic Resonance. [PDF]

Circ Res
Santana LF, Clancy CE.
europepmc   +1 more source