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Intellectual property safe – First-to-File and First-to-Invent system [PDF]

Journal of Dental Problems and Solutions, 2022
All countries use the First-to-File system. An inventor may feel very tense about the time race and the physical and cyber security of his intellectual properties. Biomedical researchers and inventors are particularly vulnerable since most of them may not possess enough IT knowledge to maintain cyber security.
Frost, George E.
core   +7 more sources

Application of the First-to-File System in Preventing Passing Off Actions against Registered Mark Holder

Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum, 2023
Applying the "First-to-File" principle impacts the first trademark user and the owner who has not yet registered. Another party previously registered the Mark can replace the true trademark owner. It will harm the brand owner who has previously run a business using that brand name.
Sigit Wibowo, Zheng Shi (郑实), Le Thi Khanh Linh   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Europe bids to pull US patent law into line with first-to-file system [PDF]

Nature, 1999
LONDONThe European Commission (EC) and the United States are to reopen talks after more than a decade aimed at eventually harmonizing US patent law with that of most other countries.
openaire   +1 more source

Legal Protection of the Registered Trademark Owner in the Constitutive System (First to File) in Indonesia [PDF]

SHS Web of Conferences, 2018
Since the enactment of Law Number 19 of 1992 on Trademarks that had been amended last with the enactment of Law Number 20 of 2016 on Trademarks, it applies the Constitutive System (First to File) which is a change from the old system of the Declarative System (First to Use). Therefore, the legal protection is determined by a registration.
openaire   +2 more sources

Assessment of minimally invasive file systems on resistance to fracture using traditional and contracted access cavity designs in the maxillary first and second molars.

Journal of conservative dentistry and endodontics, 2023
The objective of the study was to evaluate the effect of access cavity design on fracture resistance of the extracted maxillary first and second molars prepared with three minimally invasive files.One hundred and twelve extracted human maxillary molars were selected for the study and divided randomly into three groups according to different minimally ...
Kapadia, Krupa Himanshu, Patni, Pallav Mahesh, Jain, Pradeep, Raghuvanshi, Swadhin, Pandey, Sanket Hans, Singhal, Rochit Rajesh   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Legal Void in the First to File Principle in the Trademark Registration System in Indonesia and Its Implications for Trademark Ownership Disputes

Asian Journal of Social and Humanities
The trademark registration system in Indonesia constitutionally adheres to the First to File principle, namely that the right to a trademark is granted to the party who first legally files for registration. However, in practice, this principle often gives rise to legal issues, especially when there is a dispute over trademark ownership between the ...
Kristofer Oscar, Bambang Soesatyo
openaire   +1 more source

Additional file 4: Table S4. of To develop a regional ICU mortality prediction model during the first 24 h of ICU admission utilizing MODS and NEMS with six other independent variables from the Critical Care Information System (CCIS) Ontario, Canada

, 2016
Multivariable logistic regression analysis of the training set (N = 4321) for Critical Care Trauma Center (CCTC) and Medical-Surgical Intensive Care Unit (MSICU) at London Health Sciences Center (LHSC) with MODS or NEMS only. (DOCX 14 kb)
Kao, Raymond, Priestap, Fran, Donner, Allan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Additional file 1: Table S1. of To develop a regional ICU mortality prediction model during the first 24 h of ICU admission utilizing MODS and NEMS with six other independent variables from the Critical Care Information System (CCIS) Ontario, Canada

, 2016
Nine equivalents of nursing manpower use score by Miranda DR, Nap R, de RA, Schaufeli W, Iapichino G. Nursing activities score. Crit Care Med 2003;31:374–382. (DOCX 87 kb)
Kao, Raymond, Priestap, Fran, Donner, Allan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Additional file 3: Table S3. of To develop a regional ICU mortality prediction model during the first 24Â h of ICU admission utilizing MODS and NEMS with six other independent variables from the Critical Care Information System (CCIS) Ontario, Canada

, 2016
Bootstrap sampling (500 and 1000 times) to estimate the optimism in the AUC (c-statistics) based on the predicted outcomes from a logistic regression model. (DOCX 13Â kb)
Kao, Raymond, Priestap, Fran, Donner, Allan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Additional file 2: Table S2. of To develop a regional ICU mortality prediction model during the first 24Â h of ICU admission utilizing MODS and NEMS with six other independent variables from the Critical Care Information System (CCIS) Ontario, Canada

, 2016
Selection and categorization of the independent variables for the logistic regression model associated with ICU mortality. (DOCX 14Â kb)
Kao, Raymond, Priestap, Fran, Donner, Allan   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source