Decoding Trap States in Working 2D Perovskite Multi‐Functional Devices
Illustration of the photoluminescence spectrum and energy‐level landscape governing trap‐mediated carrier dynamics in 2D F‐PEAI photodetectors. A novel approach capturing dynamic trap occupation and retrapping in devices under operating conditions, directly links defect energetics to carrier transport and enhanced photoresponse in multifunctional ...
Ioannis Leontis +8 more
wiley +1 more source
Between fiscal returns and social harm: reframing gambling regulation in Kazakhstan through international evidence. [PDF]
Khamzina Z, Buribayev Y.
europepmc +1 more source
Nanozymes Integrated Biochips Toward Smart Detection System
This review systematically outlines the integration of nanozymes, biochips, and artificial intelligence (AI) for intelligent biosensing. It details how their convergence enhances signal amplification, enables portable detection, and improves data interpretation.
Dongyu Chen +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Chinese economic development difference factors empirical study. [PDF]
Ma L, Sun M, Yan H, Chen Y.
europepmc +1 more source
This study presents a glutathione (GSH)‐activatable dual‐modality probe (GAP9) with a redox‐tuned activation window for precise tumor detection. It remains quenched (“OFF”) in normal tissue yet activates specifically in tumors for T1‐weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) preoperative mapping and near‐infrared II (NIR‐II) fluorescence intraoperative
Haohao Yan +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Financial autonomy of facilities providing primary care services in low- and middle-income countries: assessing the evidence to inform the development of a typology and conceptual framework. [PDF]
Witter S +6 more
europepmc +1 more source
The role of Japanese local governments in stabilisation policy [PDF]
Local governments in Japan account for about 80 per cent of general government spending when excluding social security expenditures. Therefore, for the implementation of fiscal policy it is important how local governments will behave. On the basis of the
Pascha, Werner, Robaschik, Frank
core
An All‐Soft Wearable Electrochemiluminescence Chip for Sweat Metabolite Detection
A wearable electrochemiluminescence chip for sweat metabolite monitoring is pioneered, integrating “all‐soft” components: a flexible closed bipolar electrode (c‐BPE) array based on laser‐induced graphene (LIG), a laser‐cut microfluidic layer for sweat collection, and deep eutectic solvents (DES)‐based conductive ionogels for ECL emission.
Wei Nie +7 more
wiley +1 more source
The evolution and future trajectory of public hospital reforms with a public-welfare orientation in China. [PDF]
Zhang C, Deng L, Yongzhulacuo, Pan Q.
europepmc +1 more source
A practitioner's guide to intergovernmental fiscal transfers [PDF]
Intergovernmental fiscal transfers are a dominant feature of subnational finance in most countries. They are used to ensure that revenues roughly match the expenditure needs of various orders (levels) of subnational governments.
Shah, Anwar
core

