Results 81 to 90 of about 894,798 (333)

Spiro‐Phenothiazine Hole‐Transporting Materials: Unlocking Stability and Scalability in Perovskite Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
Fluorene‐functionalized spiro‐phenothiazine (PTZ‐Fl) exhibits strong Li+ affinity and thermal stability, enabling a PCE of 25.75% in small‐area cells and 22.07% in 25 cm2 modules. Under ISOS‐L3 conditions, PTZ‐Flbased devices retain over 80% efficiency after 1000 hours, demonstrating superior stability and scalability compared to spiro‐OMeTAD for next ...
Javier Urieta‐Mora   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tax decentralization and public deficits in OECD countries [PDF]

open access: yes
This article explores the effect of sub-national tax autonomy and sub-national control over shared taxes on primary deficits with panel data for 23 OECD countries over the 1975-2000 period.
Baskaran, Thushyanthan
core   +1 more source

Subnational Fiscal Autonomy in a Developmental State: The Case of Ethiopia

open access: yes, 2016
Due to different factors, federations exhibit significant variation in their respective forms, natures and degrees of decentralization. Regardless of these differences, however, the necessity of a federal covenant, which bestows genuine autonomy on ...
Zemenu Yesigat
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Rapid Fabrication of Self‐Propelled and Steerable Magnetic Microcatheters for Precision Medicine

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
A rapid Joule heating fabrication method for the production of self‐propelling, adaptive microcatheters, with tunable stiffness and integrated microfluidic channels is presented. Demonstrated through three microrobotic designs, including a steerable guiding catheter, an untethered wave‐crawling TubeBot, and a distal‐end propelled microcatheter, it was ...
Zhi Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

FISCAL FEDERALISM AND FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION IN AN ENLARGED EUROPEAN UNION [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2010
Fiscal competition and tax harmonisation are two of the main current issues in the enlarged European Union. Achieving these goals and thus improving the EU economic governance is partially dependent by the way we understand and practice the so-called ...
Oprea Florin
doaj  

Fiscal Decentralization and Economic Growth in OECD Countries: Is there a Relationship? [PDF]

open access: yes
We study the relationship between fiscal decentralization and economic growth for 23 OECD countries from 1975 to 2001 by using new panel data on sub-federal tax autonomy.
Lars P. Feld, Thushyanthan Baskaran
core  

THE IMPACT OF INTERGOVERNMENTAL FISCAL TRANSFERS ON LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY AND SERVICE DELIVERY IN TANZANIA

open access: yesPUPIL International Journal of Teaching Education and Learning, 2019
A large part of the decentralization literature is fragmented along political, fiscal, or administrative lines. In this article, I employed a diagnostic framework to draw the dimension of fiscal decentralization reform through intergovernmental fiscal ...
Paul Mtasigazya
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Stepwise On‐Surface Synthesis and Transformations of Two‐Dimensional Covalent Organic Frameworks by Controlled Thermal Stimuli

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The seminal transformation of a 2D‐COF (SURFCOF‐IMDEA1) into a 2D porous COF (SURFCOF‐IMDEA2) on Au(111) by a sequential C‐C coupling and ladderization triggered by thermal annealing steps at increasing temperatures is reported. Abstract The development of covalent organic frameworks (COFs) is currently a primary objective in materials science, taking ...
Ana Barragán   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

"Fiscal Decentralization, Commitment and Regional Inequality: Evidence from State-level Cross-sectional Data for the United States" [PDF]

open access: yes
While conventional approaches to fiscal decentralization suggest that decentralization lowers the power of redistribution among regions, recent theories argue that fiscal decentralization works as a commitment device.
Masayo Sakata, Nobuo Akai
core  

Is fiscal decentralisation good for growth? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
The relationship between fiscal decentralisation and economic growth is an important but highly controversial issue. Increased revenue autonomy for the Scottish Parliament is seen by many as a key tool to improve the performance of the Scottish economy –
Roy, Graeme
core  

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