Results 81 to 90 of about 723 (253)

EVALUATION METHODS FOR FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION

Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 2016
Fiscal decentralisation has attracted attention from government, academic studies, and international institutionswith the aims of enhancing economic growth in recent years.
Hakan Kırbaş, Neringa Slavınskaıte, Teodora G. Dinova   +2 more
doaj  

The Features of Parafiscality as an Institution of Local Revenues in Ukraine

Studia Regionalne i Lokalne
This article explores the legal nature, classification, and fiscal role of parafiscal charges in the system of local public finance in Ukraine. It identifies the main features of such instruments, analyses their divergence from classical tax and non-tax ...
Igor Babin, Lidiia Vdovichena
doaj   +1 more source

Optimization of pharmaceutical research and development by early‐phase assessment of investigational medicinal products

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Small and mid‐sized pharmaceutical innovators often have limited in‐house health economics and market access expertise, and may struggle to align development strategies of investigational medicinal products with health system needs and payer expectations.
Zoltán Kaló, Attila Imre, Gábor Varga, Sándor Kovács, György Tímár, Balázs Nagy   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Regulatory harmonization: Evolution, globalization and future directions

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Regulatory harmonization has become an increasingly important and accepted approach to streamline regulatory review processes and expedite access to safe, effective and high‐quality medicines globally. This review explores the evolution and current status of regulatory harmonization, convergence and reliance initiatives.
Orin Chisholm, Elaine Y. L. Blair, Christine Y. Lu   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Safety outcomes of antidiabetic medications: A comprehensive review of the EU summaries of product characteristics and international clinical practice guidelines

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Information on the safety profile of antidiabetic medications is essential for informed treatment decisions in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Although this information is available in regulatory documents of individual drugs, a comprehensive overview across all approved antidiabetics is lacking.
David Liang, Daniala L. Weir, Safana Thevasahayam, Vera H. M. Deneer, Arno Siebes, Helga Gardarsdottir   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Publicly funded private schools and academic achievement: A comparative analysis of PISA data in European countries

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract This paper analyses differences in academic achievement associated with attendance at publicly funded private schools and public schools across 11 European countries. Using eight waves of PISA data (2000–2022), we apply OLS, IPW and IPWRA estimators to account for observed heterogeneity and mitigate selection bias.
Priya Maurya, Léonard Moulin, Denis Fougère   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘Self’ and ‘othering’ as a byproduct of large‐scale assessment: An investigation into the Gaokao retake policy

British Educational Research Journal, EarlyView.
Abstract While Gaokao, the National College Entrance Examination (NCEE), has been extensively discussed outside the Chinese academic circle, the retake policy of the test has not received much attention. Moreover, Gaokao research in China has predominantly examined the effectiveness of the retake decision in relation to students' demographic ...
Yifeng Cheng, M. Obaidul Hamid
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of decentralisation on local public spending in Cameroon

المجلة الدولية للأداء الاقتصادي
This study investigates the effects of fiscal decentralisation on local public spending in Cameroon, using a panel dataset of 213 municipalities over the period 2010–2020.
Jean Raoul NKOUDOU BENGONO, Boniface Ngah EPO   +1 more
doaj  

Cell and Gene Therapies Manufacturing Challenges and Integrated Good Manufacturing Practices Solutions: A Lifecycle Perspective

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
Lifecycle perspective on cell and gene therapy manufacturing challenges and enabling GMP solutions. ABSTRACT Cell and gene therapies (CGTs) are revolutionizing modern medicine; however, making these advanced medicines scalable and readily available to commercial manufacturers worldwide is a major challenge. The number of approved CGT products continues
Rajath Samaga, Udisha Singh, Sachin Dattram Pawar   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

UNPACKING LEGAL BARRIERS: LOCAL GOVERNMENT AUTONOMY IN CAMEROON

Humanities and Social Sciences
Cameroon introduced decentralisation mechanisms in the 1990s, and in 2019, the Code of Regional and Local Authorities was promulgated to transfer greater powers and autonomy to local governments.
Robert Kosho NDIYUN, Ricky Munyaradzi MUKONZA   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source