Results 141 to 150 of about 1,445,831 (306)

The government's fiscal strategy [PDF]

National Institute Economic Review, 2015
openaire   +1 more source

Governance And Fiscal Federalism In Nigeria

Global Journal of Social Sciences, 2005
The issue of Fiscal federalism has remained a thorny issue on the Nigerian political scene. The extent of disagreement about what should be an acceptable formula is evidenced in the number of revenue allocation commissions set up since 1946. This paper is of the view that the principle of derivation should he given more prominence in the sharing ...
openaire   +3 more sources

Fostering Innovation: Streamlining Magnetocaloric Materials Research by Digitalization

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Magnetocaloric cooling (MCE) is an environmentally friendly refrigeration method with great potential. Optimizing MCE materials involves the preparation and screening of large quantities of samples, which in turn generates a large amount of data. A digitalization approach is presented that uses ontologies, knowledge graphs, and digital workflows to ...
Simon Bekemeier, Moritz Blum, Luana Caron, Alisa Chirkova, Philipp Cimiano, Basil Ell, Inga Ennen, Michael Feige, Maik Gaerner, Thomas Hilbig, Andreas Hütten, Günter Reiss, Tapas Samanta, Sonja Schöning, Christian Schröder, Lennart Schwan, Chris Taake, Martin Wortmann   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch, Maximilian Holland, Klaus Drechsler, Johannes Schilp   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of communication for EU independent fiscal institutions in times of escape clauses [PDF]

In recent years, communication has emerged as one of the defining characteristics of Independent Fiscal Institutions (IFIs), playing an increasingly important role in their activities. This study analyses the communication of 28 IFIs from 26 EU countries
Brinkman, Ebrien, Georgescu, Georgiana, Căpraru, Bogdan, Lucas Cole, Alexandre, Rukšėnaitė, Jurga, Camilleri, Gilmour, Kalcheva, Desislava, Pappas, Anastasios, The Network of Independent Fiscal Institutions   +8 more
core  

Workflow for Design of Experiments‐Based Modeling of Species Transport and Growth Kinetics in GaN Hydride Vapor Phase Epitaxy

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
A novel workflow for investigating hydride vapor phase epitaxy for GaN bulk crystal growth is proposed. It combines Design of experiments (DoE) with physical simulations of mass transport and crystal growth kinetics, serving as an intermediate step between DoE and experiments.
J. Tomkovič, G. Lukin, H. Torkashvand, A. Kerschbaum, M. Müller, S. Besendörfer, J. Heitmann, J. Friedrich   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ontology‐Aligned Structuring and Reuse of Multimodal Materials Data and Workflows Toward Automatic Reproduction

Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Reproduction of stacking fault energy calculations from literature with a semi‐automated large language model‐assisted extraction procedure: extraction of simulation protocol, atomistic structures, computational parameters, and reported results, ontology alignment, knowledge graph construction and, finally, recomputation forvalidation.
Sepideh Baghaee Ravari, Abril Azocar Guzman, Sarath Menon, Stefan Sandfeld, Tilmann Hickel, Markus Stricker   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

The design of fiscal rules and forms of governance in European Union countries [PDF]

This paper uses a new data set on budgetary institutions in Europe to examine the impact of fiscal rules and budget procedures in EU countries on public finances.
Strauch, Rolf, Hagen, Jürgen von, Hallerberg, Mark   +2 more
core  

Oxfam in Ghana: Improved fiscal governance through active citizenship

, 2019
In Ghana, citizen engagement is central to improving the government’s transparency and accountability. To get young citizens to engage in influencing policy change, the key to success has been music and culture.
Schonewille, Roselie
core   +1 more source