Results 131 to 140 of about 1,650,561 (382)

Fiscal Challenges Facing the EU New Member States [PDF]

open access: yes
Since May 1, 2004 the European Union's new member states (NMS) have been subject to the same fiscal rules established in the Treaty on the European Union and Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) as the old member states (OMS).
Malgorzata Antczak   +2 more
core  

Photoswitchable Conductive Metal–Organic Frameworks

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
A conductive material where the conductivity can be modulated remotely by irradiation with light is presented. It is based on films of conductive metal–organic framework type Cu3(HHTP)2 with embedded photochromic molecules such as azobenzene, diarylethene, spiropyran, and hexaarylbiimidazole in the pores.
Yidong Liu   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

THE EUROPEAN FISCAL UNION. A SOLUTION TO SAVE THE EURO? [PDF]

open access: yesAnnals of the University of Oradea: Economic Science, 2012
A monetary union with strong connections among banking systems but without a fiscal union may pose problems because the national governments may be tempted to increase inneficiently their public debts, which, in case of contagion, may have serious ...
Sabau-Popa Diana Claudia
doaj  

Fiscal Reform and Monetary Union in West Africa [PDF]

open access: yes
The paper explores the interaction between the proposed monetary union for ECOWAS and structural reforms of fiscal policy. The effects depend to a large extent on the degree of similarity of member countries.
Hefeker, Carsten
core   +1 more source

Organic Electrochemical Transistor Channel Materials: Copolymerization Versus Physical Mixing of Glycolated and Alkoxylated Polymers

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
This work discusses the use of blended channel materials in OECTs. It explores how mixing glycolated and alkoxylated polymers in various ratios offers a simpler and more efficient route to tuning OECT properties. The performance of the polymer blends is compared to the corresponding copolymers, demonstrating similar OECT characteristics, swelling ...
Lize Bynens   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

England in a Changing Fiscal Union

open access: yes, 2018
The UK has formal arrangements for tax transfers to Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland, but not for transfers within England. Nor can we judge whether public expenditure per head is ‘fair’ to all regions of the UK, nor yet what relationship should exist between tax yield per head and public expenditure per head for each part of the UK.
openaire   +2 more sources

Dual‐Mode Film Based on Highly Scattering Nanofibers and Upcycled Chips‐Bags for Year‐Round Thermal Management

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Intelligent radiative cooling devices, adaptable to various weather conditions, have the potential for year‐round energy savings. This study introduces a sustainable dual‐mode film made from polycaprolactone nanofibers and upcycled chip bags for effective thermal management.
Qimeng Song   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On prosperity and posterity: the need for fiscal discipline in a monetary union [PDF]

open access: yes
We show how in a Blanchard-Yaari, overlapping generations framework, perfect substitutability of government bonds in Monetary Union tempts governments to exploit the enlarged common pool of savings. In Nash equilibrium all governments increase their bond
Detken, Carsten   +2 more
core  

Monetary-fiscal crosswinds in the European Monetary Union

open access: yesEuropean Economic Review, 2022
L. Reichlin, G. Ricco, Matthieu Tarbé
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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