Results 221 to 230 of about 570 (253)
Fiscal Rules, Fiscal Institutions, and Fiscal Performance [PDF]
Public spending is a story of some people spending other people?s money. In modern democracies, voters elect politicians to make decisions about public spending for them, and they provide the funds by paying taxes. Two aspects of this story are worrying and have received considerable academic interest in recent years.
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2013
The concept of fiscal multipliers is examined, in the context of the major theoretical approaches. Differing methods of calculating multipliers are then recounted (structural equations, VAR, simulation). The sensitivity of estimates to conditioning on the state of the economy (slack, financial system) and policy regimes (exchange rate system, monetary ...
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The concept of fiscal multipliers is examined, in the context of the major theoretical approaches. Differing methods of calculating multipliers are then recounted (structural equations, VAR, simulation). The sensitivity of estimates to conditioning on the state of the economy (slack, financial system) and policy regimes (exchange rate system, monetary ...
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Fiscal Conservatism and Fiscal Conservatives
2021Fiscal conservatism is a political and economic philosophy favoring low taxation, low government spending and low government debt. Originally known as classical liberalism, this philosophy came to be known as conservatism during the 1930s in order to distinguish itself from the emerging interventionist, regulatory, welfare state policies then becoming ...
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Fiscal Flows, Fiscal Balance, and Fiscal Sustainability [PDF]
The search for “fiscal indicators” to provide a short-hand (and preferably quantitative) picture of the size, direction, and nature of intergovernmental finance – and, ideally, some guidance for policy designed to improve outcomes – appears to be neverending.
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Fiscal Decentralisation and Fiscal Outcomes
2012In recent years, the concern that the behaviour of subnational governments may hinder the achievement of national budgetary targets has been increasingly raised across the EU. In this paper the relationship between fiscal decentralisation and budgetary outcomes of the general government is analysed.
Matteo Governatori, David Yim
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This entry explores the relationship between citizens and the state through the lens of tax enforcement in Croatia, focusing on the experiences of small-scale agrarian entrepreneurs. It unpacks the implications of modes of tax enforcement, demonstrating how certain practices erode trust in governance institutions, and underlines the disparities between
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Fiscal regimes and fiscal policies
2016Active and passive fiscal policies Fiscal policy has changed radically since the 1960s and 1970s when it tried to micro-manage, if not fine-tune, all aggregate demand and assumed an accommodating monetary policy; and it changed from the 1980s when it was passive, but was used to strengthen the economy's supply-side responses while monetary policies ...
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