Results 71 to 80 of about 5,437 (249)

The impacts of biological invasions

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

The influence of rivers on seabird foraging ecology

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Rivers act as vital arteries to the world's oceans, delivering fresh water and nutrients that sustain marine ecosystems. Globally, river flow increasingly is being altered by climate change and anthropogenic pressures; yet the significance of rivers to predatory marine species, such as seabirds, and the extent to which river‐related changes ...
Julia B. Morais   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Current state of commercial fish fauna of the Dnipro river and Desna river within Chernihiv region

open access: yesRibogospodarsʹka Nauka Ukraïni, 2019
Purpose. To analyze the results of ichthyological surveys of major commercial fish species of the Dnipro river and Desna river within Chernihiv region and determine the biological parameters, which characterize the state of commercial fish stocks ...
I. Buzevich
doaj   +1 more source

Trends in marine species distribution models: a review of methodological advances and future challenges

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Correlative species distribution models (SDMs) are quantitative tools in biogeography and macroecology. Building upon the ecological niche concept, they correlate environmental covariates to species presence to model habitat suitability and predict species distributions.
Moritz Klaassen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using catch statistics from the small scale coastal Baltic fishery for status assessment of coastal fish

open access: yes, 2015
Healthy coastal fish stocks and communities comprise an important part of the environmental targets of the Marine Strategy Framework Directive and Baltic Sea Action Plan, both in Sweden and the Baltic Sea as a whole. As such, the status of fish communities along our coasts should be assessed and Good Environmental Status (GES) should be achieved in ...
Olsson, Jens   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Species distribution modeling with expert elicitation and Bayesian calibration

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Species distribution models (SDM) are key tools in ecology, conservation, and natural resources management. They are traditionally trained with data on direct species observations. However, if collecting species data is difficult or expensive, complementary information sources on species distributions are needed.
Karel Kaurila   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Predicting oxygen thresholds of marine taxa to improve ecological forecasts

open access: yesEcography, EarlyView.
Species' ranges are shifting in response to increasing temperature and decreasing oxygen in coastal oceans. Predicting these shifts is limited by information on physiological oxygen thresholds and how they depend on temperature. Here we collate laboratory‐derived measurements of a common oxygen threshold, pcrit, for 148 animal species that span six ...
Timothy E. Essington   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Local ecological knowledge is not a useful source of information concerning impacts caused by non-native Nile tilapia on fishery stocks - doi 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i3.18418

open access: yesActa Scientiarum: Biological Sciences, 2013
Exotic freshwater fish can have deleterious effects on local biodiversity, although these impacts often only become apparent many years after the introduction.
Jandeson Brasil   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy