Results 51 to 60 of about 1,359,314 (221)

A Gut‐Brain Axis Underlying Succinate‐Associated Compulsive‐Like Behavior

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gut‐derived succinate is associated with an excitatory‐inhibitory imbalance in dmPFC glutamatergic neurons, involving microglial SUCNR1 activation and vagal afferent signaling via upregulated gut 5‐HT4 receptors along the DVC‐CeA‐dmPFC circuit, changes that are linked to excessive compulsive‐like behavior.
Yi Li, Ying‐Dan Zhang, Wei Wang, Xin‐Yi Wu, Di Li, Xin Gong, Fei Tian, Meng‐Yu Dai, Jian Gao, Zi‐Feng Zheng, Zi‐Yang Bi, Dong‐Dong Shi, Zhen Wang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain Network Dynamics of Local and Global Predictive Processing in Aging

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Separation of concurrent whole‐brain networks in source‐reconstructed magnetoencephalography (MEG) data suggests that healthy aging reorganizes, rather than uniformly attenuates, neural responses elicited from hierarchical auditory violations. Enhanced early sensory deviance processing alongside reduced higher‐order cognitive responses suggests a large‐
Mathias Houe Andersen, Gemma Fernández‐Rubio, David R. Quiroga‐Martinez, Mattia Rosso, Mathias Klarlund, Kit Melissa Larsen, Hartwig Roman Siebner, Morten L. Kringelbach, Peter Vuust, Leonardo Bonetti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measurement of Fixational Eye Movements With the Head-Mounted Perimeter Imo [PDF]

, 2023
近畿大学Kindai University博士（医学）主査：稲瀬正彦 教授　　学内授与番号：医第1395号 Takuya Ishibashi, Chota Matsumoto, Hiroki Nomoto, Fumi Tanabe, Ikumi Narita, Marika Ishibashi, Sachiko Okuyama, omoyasu Kayazawa, Shinji Kimura, Kenzo Yamanaka, Shunji Kusaka "Measurement of ...
石橋, 拓也, Ishibashi, Takuya, イシバシ, タクヤ   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Bioenergetic Materials for Tissue Regeneration: Modulating Metabolism to Promote Cellular Anabolism

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bioenergetic materials (BEMs) modulate cellular metabolism to promote tissue regeneration. Their principal mechanisms of action include metabolic substrate supplementation, metabolic enzyme modulation, organelle transfer, electrical current regulation, redox homeostasis modulation, and oxygen tension modulation.
Yuchen He, Yuwen Wang, Jonathan F. Gong, Yiting Lei, Fei Jin, Weihong Zhu, Rocky S. Tuan, Zhong Alan Li   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐Time Monitoring of Mass and Mechanical Properties in Single Cells and Multicellular Spheroids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces photothermally actuated microcantilevers combined with optical microscopy to simultaneously measure morphology, mass, and mechanical properties of cellular systems in real‐time. The findings link cytoplasm‐dominated mechanical energy dissipation to the Q‐factor as a novel biophysical parameter.
Ilaria Incaviglia, Giulia E. M. Ammirati, Sophie Herzog, Tommy Krug, Nico Strohmeyer, Miguel Camacho Rufino, Matthias P. Lutolf, David A. Weitz, Daniel J. Müller   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal Awake Mouse Brain Imaging Using Functional Ultrasound and Functional Ultrasound Localization Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Awake longitudinal multimodal ultrasound imaging integrates functional ultrasound (fUS), ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM), and functional ULM (fULM) to characterize cerebrovascular function, microvascular architecture, and flow dynamics within the same animals over time.
Zhe Huang, Yike Wang, Matthew R. Lowerison, Yue Xu, Murong Yi, Bing‐Ze Lin, YiRang Shin, Nathiya Vaithiyalingam Chandra Sekaran, Daniel A. Llano, Pengfei Song   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Learning to Rank Images from Eye Movements [PDF]

, 2009
Combining multiple information sources can improve the accuracy of search in information retrieval. This paper presents a new image search strategy which combines image features together with implicit feedback from users' eye movements, using them to ...
Arto Klami, Steve R. Gunn, Saunders, Craig, Samuel Kaski, Kaski, Samuel, Craig J. Saunders, Sandor Szedmak, Klami, Arto, Pasupa, Kitsuchart, Szedmak, Sandor, Gunn, Steve, Kitsuchart Pasupa   +11 more
core   +2 more sources

An Expertise Transfer Framework For Autonomous Surgical Assistance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study introduces an expertise transfer framework for procedure‐spanning autonomous surgical assistance. By emulating expert logic through hierarchical perception, attention modeling, and knowledge graph‐based decision‐making, the system provides near‐expert surgical view assistance.
Yuan Gao, Guangdi Chu, Wei Jiao, Yuchuan Zhong, Hang Yuan, Chengjun Li, Jinhua Li, Shuxin Wang, Bo Guan, Jianchang Zhao, Lizhi Pan, Haitao Niu, Jianmin Li   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The effect of fixational eye movements on fixation identification with a dispersion-based fixation detection algorithm [PDF]

, 2009
Gaze data of 31 participants of a memory recall experiment was analyzed and the I-DT dispersion based algorithm of Salvucci and Goldberg (2000) was used to identify fixations. It was found that individuals differ considerably with regard to the stability
Blignaut, Pieter, Pieter Blignaut, Beelders, Tanya, Tanya Beelders   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding Biomolecular Phase Separation: From Physiological Roles to Pathological Mechanisms and Therapeutic Biomaterials Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review systematically elaborates on the mechanisms underlying physiological regulation and pathological dysregulation of biomolecular phase separation. It also summarizes advances in phase‑separation‑targeted therapeutic strategies and the design of functional biomaterials inspired by this process.
Jiawei Zhu, Jingbo Dong, Qiufang Gong, Xuejiao Song, Zhifa Shen, Chao Liang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source