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Fixed and Random Effects in Panel Data Using Structural Equations Models
, 2008 Kenneth A. Bollen, Jennie E. Brand
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Broken or Fixed Effects? [PDF]
Journal of Econometric Methods, 2018 Abstract We replicate eight influential papers to provide empirical evidence that, in the presence of heterogeneous treatment effects, OLS with fixed effects (FE) is generally not a consistent estimator of the average treatment effect (ATE).
Charles E. Gibbons +2 more
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Fixed-effect Versus Random-effects Models for Meta-analyses: Fixed-effect Models
European Urology Focus, 2023A fixed-effect model considers a common underlying effect size for all the studies included in a meta-analysis. In the face of appreciable between-study heterogeneity, a fixed-effect model is a valuable tool when precision is the priority.
Hadi Mostafaei +2 more
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American Economic Review, 2023
We propose a nonparametric test for the exclusion and monotonicity assumptions invoked in instrumental variable (IV) designs based on the random assignment of cases to judges. We show its asymptotic validity and demonstrate its finite-sample performance in simulations. We apply our test in an empirical setting from the literature examining the effects
Brigham Frandsen +2 more
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We propose a nonparametric test for the exclusion and monotonicity assumptions invoked in instrumental variable (IV) designs based on the random assignment of cases to judges. We show its asymptotic validity and demonstrate its finite-sample performance in simulations. We apply our test in an empirical setting from the literature examining the effects
Brigham Frandsen +2 more
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Latent Variable Models with Fixed Effects
Biometrics, 1996We discuss latent variable models that allow for fixed effect covariates, as well as covariates affecting the latent variable directly. Restricted maximum likelihood and maximum likelihood are used to estimate model parameters. A generalized likelihood ratio test can be used to test significance of the covariates effecting the latent outcomes.
Sammel, Mary Dupuis, Ryan, Louise M.
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Fixed Effects and Random Effects
2008One of the major benefits from using panel data as compared to cross-section data on individuals is that it enables us to control for individual heterogeneity. Not controlling for these unobserved individual specific effects leads to bias in the resulting estimates.
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