Results 91 to 100 of about 1,213,512 (248)

When Biology Meets Medicine: A Perspective on Foundation Models

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Artificial intelligence, and foundation models in particular, are transforming life sciences and medicine. This perspective reviews biological and medical foundation models across scales, highlighting key challenges in data availability, model evaluation, and architectural design.
Kunying Niu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

A new approach to incisor retention--the lingual spur retainer.

open access: yes, 1996
Late lower incisor crowding and incisor rotations remain a problem in orthodontics. We describe a new fixed retainer which is simple to use, allows physiological tooth movement, but prevents rotational and labio-lingual relapse ...
McNamara, T G, Sandy, J R, McNamara, T
core  

Deep Learning–Based Extraction of Promising Material Groups and Common Features from High‐Dimensional Data: A Case of Optical Spectra of Inorganic Crystals

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
We report a novel interpretation method for deep learning models based on feature extraction and clustering. Applying this method to an atomistic line graph neural network (ALIGNN) model trained on optical absorption spectra of 2,681 inorganic compounds obtained from first‐principles calculations, we successfully identify key factors underlying ...
Akira Takahashi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Analysis of Different Positions of Fiber-Reinforced Composite Retainers versus Multistrand Wire Retainers Using the Finite Element Method

open access: yesInternational Journal of Biomaterials, 2014
Background. The aim of this study was to evaluate root displacement of the lower incisors fixed with FRC in different positions versus FSW retainers using the finite element method. Materials and Methods.
Arezoo Jahanbin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nonextraction Management of Severely Malaligned and Constricted Upper Arch

open access: yesCase Reports in Dentistry, 2020
This case report presents the treatment of a 12-year-old female with a severely crowded upper arch, severely palatally displaced upper premolars and lateral incisors, large midline diastema, lower midline deviation to the right, class III dental and ...
Manar K. Hajrasi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

accumulation in three fixed retainer designs: Microbiological assay

open access: yes, 2023
The use of fixed retainers in the lower arch is frequent; however, its presence increases the accumulation of biofilm and dental calculus. The objective of this research was to evaluate, in vitro, the accumulation of Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in 3
Minervino, Bruno Lima   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Accelerating the Discovery of Proton Conducting Electrolytes via Machine Learning‐Enabled Literature Mining

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
An end‐to‐end knowledge discovery framework is established to automate high‐precision property extraction from small, specialized literature corpora. Utilizing a domain‐specific bidirectional encoder representation from a transformer model and data augmentation, the system accurately extracts and structures electrolyte performance data, ultimately ...
Gaheun Shin   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Class II malocclusion treatment using Jasper Jumper appliance associated to intermaxillary elastics: a case report

open access: yesDental Press Journal of Orthodontics, 2013
INTRODUCTION: Skeletal, dental and profile discrepancies can be amended by using functional orthodontic appliances. OBJECTIVE: This study is a report of the treatment of a patient, 11 years and 4 months old, with Class II, division 1, malocclusion ...
Francyle Simões Herrera-Sanches   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Language‐Guided Multimodal Foundation Model for Zero‐Shot and Multi‐Task Brain Signal Analysis

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
METIS aligns brain signals with natural‐language instructions to enable zero‐shot and multi‐task brain signal analysis. Pretrained on over 70 000 h of EEG and iEEG recordings, it generalizes across sleep stage classification, epilepsy detection, and neurological disorder diagnosis, providing a scalable foundation model for clinically meaningful brain ...
Mingzhi Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effective Tooth Movement Using Lingual Segmented Arch Mechanics Combined With Miniscrews [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The control of the labiolingual inclination of incisors, or torque, is considered one of the challenging issues in the lingual orthodontics. However, by utilizing lingual/palatal anatomical structures for using miniscrews in conjunction with lever arms ...
이기준, 최태현, 박영철
core  

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