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Worker exposure to flame retardants in manufacturing, construction and service industries
Environment International, 2020 Workers in several industries are occupationally exposed to flame retardants. This study characterizes flame retardant exposure for nine industries through air and hand wipe measures for 105 workers.
I-Chen Chen +2 more
exaly +4 more sources
Recent trends of phosphorus-containing flame retardants modified polypropylene composites processing
Heliyon, 2022 Polypropylene has been used for applications requiring high mechanical properties, good adhesion, chemical stability and insulation. Whereas, Polypropylene itself is flammable, and its limiting oxygen index (LOI) is low, which cannot pass the UL-94 ...
Changbo Zhang +6 more
doaj +2 more sources
Recent Advancements of Bio-Derived Flame Retardants for Polymeric Materials. [PDF]
Polymers (Basel)The sustainable flame retardancy of polymeric materials is a key focus for the direction of the next generation in the field of fire safety. Bio-derived flame retardants are gaining attention as environmentally friendly additives due to their low ...
Chen M +7 more
europepmc +2 more sources
A Review of the Association between Exposure to Flame Retardants and Thyroid Function [PDF]
BiomedicinesFlame retardants have been shown to cause widespread physiological effects, in particular on endocrine organs such as the thyroid. This review aims to provide an overview of the literature on the association between flame retardants and thyroid function ...
Brandon Yeshoua +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Flame Retardant Compounds for Epoxy Resins: A Review [PDF]
علوم و تکنولوژی پلیمر, 2021 Epoxy resins are widely used as encapsulating materials in the electronic and electrical industries, transportation, coatings, adhesives, and advanced composite matrices owing to their excellent heat, moisture and chemical resistance, high tensile ...
Jamshid Kamalipour +2 more
doaj +1 more source
Additives to reduce the flammability of polymers [PDF]
Нанотехнологии в строительстве, 2022 Introduction. This review article provides data on additives used to reduce the flammability of polymer compositions. It is shown that not individual substances are used for this purpose, but their mixtures, including flame retardants, synergists, and ...
Ilnaz I. Zaripov +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Journal of Materials Research and Technology, 2022 An organo-cobalt coordination complex (Co-H4APD), based on phosphonitrile-azacycles, was prepared by hydrothermal method. The flame retardancy, smoke suppression and thermal stability of epoxy (EP) composites were investigate by means of limited oxygen ...
Bo Xu +4 more
doaj +1 more source
Bio-based flame retardants to polymers: A review
Advanced Industrial and Engineering Polymer Research, 2023 Due to environmental concerns, some of the conventional halogenated flame retardants have been banned. In this context, both the industrial and academics have made efforts to develop more eco-friendly and sustainable flame retardant materials.
Meiting Wang +8 more
doaj +1 more source
Recent advances in metal-family flame retardants: a review
RSC Advances, 2023 The use of polymer materials is inextricably linked to our manufacturing life. However, most of them are easily combusted in the air and the combustion process generates a large amount of toxic fumes and dangerous smoke.
Junwei Li +7 more
semanticscholar +1 more source
A review of the recent developments in flame-retardant nylon composites
Composites Part C: Open Access, 2022 An overview of recent developments of flame-retardant nylon 6 and nylon 66 is presented in this paper. The research of flame-retardant composites is mainly through adding flame-retardant elements to nylon molecules, which can be divided into physical ...
Junchang Gao +10 more
doaj +1 more source