Bayesian population‐based assessment of ascertainment bias in flea‐borne typhus surveillance in California, 2011–2019 [PDF]
Abstract In California, public health disease surveillance data for flea‐borne typhus (FBT) are generated by healthcare providers and laboratories who are responsible for notifying local health jurisdictions when the disease is detected.
Van Ngo +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Fatal Flea-Borne Typhus in Texas: A Retrospective Case Series, 1985–2015 [PDF]
Flea-borne (murine) typhus is a global rickettsiosis caused by Rickettsia typhi. Although flea-borne typhus is no longer nationally notifiable, cases are reported for surveillance purposes in a few U.S. states. The infection is typically self-limiting, but may be severe or life-threatening in some patients.
Emily G Pieracci +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Murine typhus is an acute febrile illness caused by Rickettsia typhi, an obligately intracellular Gram-negative coccobacillus. Rats (Rattus species) and their fleas (Xenopsylla cheopis) serve as the reservoir and vector of R. typhi, respectively.
Lucas S Blanton, Blanton Lucas S
exaly +5 more sources
Vector Control Has a Role to Play in Mitigating the High Incidence of Flea-borne Typhus in Los Angeles County, California [PDF]
Author(s): Wekesa, J. Wakoli; Nelson, Kimberly; Brisco, Angela; Fujioka, Kenn | Abstract: More than 500 human cases of flea-borne typhus have been reported from Los Angeles and Orange Counties over the past 20 years. Only West Nile virus exceeds flea-borne typhus as an important vector-borne disease in these counties.
Wekesa, J. Wakoli +3 more
exaly +6 more sources
Two Pathogens and One Disease: Detection and Identification of Flea-Borne Rickettsiae in Areas Endemic for Murine Typhus in California [PDF]
Results of an environmental assessment conducted in a newly emergent focus of murine typhus in southern California are described. Opossums, Didelphis virginiana Kerr, infested with cat fleas, Ctenocephalides felis Buché, in the suburban area were abundant. Animal and flea specimens were tested for the DNA of two flea-borne rickettsiae, Rickettsia typhi
Yamitzel Zaldivar +2 more
exaly +5 more sources
Surveillance of Flea-Borne Typhus in California, 2011-2019. [PDF]
ABSTRACT. Flea-borne typhus (FBT), also referred to as murine typhus, is an acute febrile disease in humans caused by the bacteria Rickettsia typhi. Currently, cases of FBT are reported for public health surveillance purposes (i.e., to detect incidence and outbreaks) in a few U.S. states. In California, healthcare providers and testing laboratories are
Yomogida K +16 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Flea-borne Rickettsioses: Ecologic Considerations
Ecologic and economic factors, as well as changes in human behavior, have resulted in the emergence of new and the reemergence of existing but forgotten infectious diseases during the past 20 years.
Abdu F. Azad +4 more
doaj +2 more sources
Case Report: Cardiovascular Manifestations due to Flea-Borne Typhus. [PDF]
ABSTRACT. Flea-borne typhus is a vector-borne disease caused by Rickettsia typhi that occurs worldwide, except in Antarctica. In the United States, most cases are restricted to California, Hawaii, and Texas. The syndrome is characterized by nonspecific signs and symptoms: fever, headache, rash, arthralgia, cough, hepatosplenomegaly, diarrhea, and ...
Olivo-Freites C +4 more
europepmc +3 more sources
Case Report: Early Doxycycline Therapy for Potential Rickettsiosis in Critically Ill Patients in Flea-Borne Typhus-Endemic Areas. [PDF]
Flea-borne typhus (FBT), although usually perceived as a self-resolving febrile illness, actually encompasses a wide spectrum of disease severity, including fulminant sepsis with multi-organ failure. In endemic Texas and California, the incidence of FBT has more than doubled over the last decade.
Chueng TA +4 more
europepmc +4 more sources
A review of public health important fleas (Insecta, Siphonaptera) and flea-borne diseases in India
Fleas (Insecta, Siphonaptera) are important vectors of plague and murine typhus in many parts of the world. Currently, about 2700 flea species were described in the world.
V Rajamannar +3 more
doaj +2 more sources

