Results 111 to 120 of about 17,182 (263)

Fundamentals of Thermal Transport and Energy Conversion in Ultra‐High Temperature Ceramics: From Microscale Mechanisms to Macroscopic Properties

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This review critically examines thermal transport and radiative properties of ultra‐high temperature ceramics for hypersonic flight, advanced nuclear systems, and next‐generation energy conversion devices. It explores phonon–photon–electron interactions, microstructural engineering, thermoelectric conversion, and machine learning‐accelerated multiscale
Zhipeng Pei, Yue Li, Jiayu Xing, Yue Zhu, Ru Zhang, Huan Wu, Zihao Qin, Gang Pei, Man Li   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Flexoelectricity in Photoconversion: Fundamentals, Materials, and Outlooks

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mechanical bending of a flexible cantilever induces a strain gradient in the photoactive material. The resulting flexoelectric field couples with photovoltaic and photoconductive effects, modulating charge generation, separation, and collection. A comparative analysis of oxide perovskites, halide perovskites, and two‐dimensional materials is presented,
Xiang Huang, Feng Li, Rongkun Zheng
wiley   +1 more source

Wavelength‐Dependent Photobiomodulation Regulates Macrophage Polarization via Mitochondrial Dynamics and Metabolic Reprogramming

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Light wavelength encodes distinct macrophage fates through mitochondrial and metabolic remodeling. Red 625 nm irradiation induces glycolysis, mitochondrial fission, and M1 polarization, whereas near‐infrared 850 nm irradiation promotes fatty acid oxidation, mitochondrial fusion, and M2 polarization.
Qiusheng Shi, Hao Jia, Jianfei Dong, Linhao Li, Jingqi Cao, Xun Chen, Zhenzhen Jia, Jing Na, Zhijie Yang, Xinyuan Chen, Yubo Fan, Shuhua Yue, Lisha Zheng   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pressure‐Induced Drift Artifacts in Stretchable Liquid Metal ThinFilm Electrocardiogram Electrodes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A stretchable LM electrode integrated with a strain sensor enables in situ quantitative investigation of drift artifact and skin deformation. This reveals the significance of pressure‐induced drift artifact and its intimate relationship with the skin potential model.
Ding Li, Zi‐Gan Xu, Zhi‐Kang Chen, Shuo‐Yan Xu, Jia‐Yi Cui, Si‐Yuan Wo, Zi‐Xu Wang, Yi‐Kun Liu, Jia‐Ju Yin, Hou‐Fang Liu, Xiao‐Ming Wu, Lu‐Qi Tao, Yi Yang, Tian‐Ling Ren   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Unlocking Strength‐Toughness Dilemma in High‐Entropy Borides by Intragranular Microstructural Reconstruction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An extreme non‐equilibrium process combining heavy direct current sintering and TiSi2 addition is used to construct intragranular energy dissipation units within high‐entropy boride ceramics to overcome the strength‐toughness trade‐off. The resulting ceramic demonstrates attractive mechanical properties with a flexural strength of 887 MPa and a ...
Yingjun Liu, Yuhan Yao, Yufei Zu, Zhaofu Zhang, Yang Zhang, Hongfeng Dong, Nan Zhang, Wuhao Cao, Lehao Liu, Yuan Hu, Ruiheng An, Wenhu Li, Luyi Zhu, Taotao Ai   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Designer Dynamic DNA Nanoaggregate in Living Cell for Mitochondrial Energy Restriction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents the Tech‐tetrahedron, a designer dynamic DNA nanoaggregate engineered for precise mitochondrial energy restriction. Its trinity‐functionalized design integrates navigable unit, telomerase‐activated latch, and self‐assembly module.
Ruijia Deng, Jing Sheng, Ben Niu, Wenjuan Fu, Yingjie Yang, Zuowei Xie, Shuang Xie, Yunxuan He, Meilin Gong, Jue Wang, Yan Pi, Ming Chen, Kai Chang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Strain Tuning the Occupation of Candidate Topological Weyl States in W‐Doped MoTe2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The present study investigates strain‐induced modifications of the electronic structure in the Weyl semimetal Td${\rm T}_d$‐Mo0.91W0.09Te2${\mathrm{Mo}}_{0.91}{\mathrm{W}}_{0.09}{\mathrm{Te}}_{2}$ using hard X‐ray angle‐resolved photoemission spectroscopy.
Amon Lanz, Olena Tkach, Yaryna Lytvynenko, Florian Diekmann, Harshit Agarwal, Sofia Michaela Souliou, Mehdi Frachet, Michael Merz, Sergii V. Chernov, Andrei Gloskovskii, Volkmar Koller, Dmytro Kutnyakhov, Moritz Hoesch, Christoph Schlueter, Philipp Rüssmann, Yuriy Mokrousov, Matthieu Le Tacon, Kai Rossnagel, Jure Demsar, Gerd Schönhense, Hans‐Joachim Elmers, Olena Fedchenko   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Targeting Carnosic Acid Kills Drug‐Resistant Helicobacter pylori With Narrow‐Spectrum Activity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Carnosic acid selectively eradicates drug‐resistant Helicobacter pylori through a multi‐targeted mechanism involving urease inhibition, membrane disruption, and biofilm eradication. It exhibits no detectable resistance, potent in vivo efficacy, and minimal impact on gut microbiota, positioning it as a promising narrow‐spectrum lead compound against ...
Yuefan Bai, Hongming Huang, Xudong Hang, Shanwei Hu, Qian Tong, Jingchen Xu, Jia Jia, Hongkai Bi   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Identification of a Nonribosomal Peptide Analog With Activity Against Multiple Gram‐Positive Bacteria via a Synthetic Bioinformatic Natural Product Discovery Approach

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The genome of Rhodococcus erythropolis D‐1 was analyzed by bioinformatic tools to mine a novel nonribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) gene cluster. A nonribosomal peptide analog ZURJC5 associated with the NRPS was chemically synthesized. Through structure‐activity relationship studies, ZURJC28 was ultimately obtained and showed antibacterial activity ...
Keyi Chen, Jiayi Liang, Yujia Wu, Jianan Xu, Yi Liu, Wenguang Wang, Xinhang Jiang, Benjie Gao, Yueyue Wang, Hui Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Myoglobin, known as a muscle oxygen‐carrying protein, is shown to play a key role in fat cells that burn energy. Loss of myoglobin reduces the body's ability to generate heat and increases obesity risk, while restoring it improves metabolism. The study identifies myoglobin as a regulator of fat burning and a potential target to enhance energy ...
Christian Strehlau, Helen Broghammer, Claudia Gebhardt, Anne Hoffmann, Tobias Hagemann, Şeyma Midilli, Rachel S. Zimmer, Kristin Schubert, Vasiliki Karagiannakou, Anastasia Georgiadi, Mario Ost, Martin Krüger, Lisa Roth, Kerstin Krause, Nora Klöting, Maria Keller, Martin Wabitsch, Rima Nuwayhid, Roland H. Stimson, Michael Stumvoll, Matthias Blüher, Juliane Weiner, John T. Heiker   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source