Animal Flight Dynamics I. Stability in Gliding Flight
Stability is as essential to flying as lift itself, but previous discussions of how flying animals maintain stability have been limited in both number and scope. By developing the pitching moment equations for gliding animals and by discussing potential sources of roll and yaw stability, we consider the various sources of static stability used by ...
Thomas, A, Taylor, G
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Take-off mechanics in hummingbirds (Trochilidae) [PDF]
Initiating flight is challenging, and considerable effort has focused on understanding the energetics and aerodynamics of take-off for both machines and animals.
Altshuler, Douglas L. +2 more
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Animal Flight Dynamics II. Longitudinal Stability in Flapping Flight
Stability is essential to flying and is usually assumed to be especially problematic in flapping flight. If so, problems of stability may have presented a particular hurdle to the evolution of flapping flight. In spite of this, the stability of flapping flight has never been properly analysed.
Taylor, G, Thomas, A
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Beyond robins: aerodynamic analyses of animal flight [PDF]
Recent progress in studies of animal flight mechanics is reviewed. A range of birds, and now bats, has been studied in wind tunnel facilities, revealing an array of wake patterns caused by the beating wings and also by the drag on the body. Nevertheless, the quantitative analysis of these complex wake structures shows a degree of similarity among all ...
Anders, Hedenström, Geoffrey, Spedding
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Water bathing alters the speed-accuracy trade-off of escape flights in European starlings [PDF]
Birds of most species regularly bathe in water, but the function of this behaviour is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that water bathing is important in feather maintenance, and hence should enhance flight performance. We manipulated European starlings'
Asher, L +3 more
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Lab-animal flights squeezed [PDF]
Two biggest cargo carriers affirm that they will not ship mammals and non-human primates, as activist pressure mounts to stop research-animal airlifts.
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The Critical Role of Head Movements for Spatial Representation During Bumblebees Learning Flight
Bumblebees perform complex flight maneuvers around the barely visible entrance of their nest upon their first departures. During these flights bees learn visual information about the surroundings, possibly including its spatial layout.
Charlotte Doussot +2 more
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Flight Zone as an Alternative Temperament Assessment to Predict Animal Efficiency
Animal temperament evaluation can be included in the cattle selection program also because of an existing correlation with performance. However, there are different assessment methods such as flight speed (time and speed that an animal takes to leave the
Mariano Parra +8 more
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Field Experiments With a Wind Tunnel on the Flight Speed of Some West African Mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) [PDF]
An open wind tunnel, down which air was blown from over a bait animal, was used in the field in the Gambia to measure the flight speed of host-seeking mosquitoes. Insects were trapped on an electrocuting grid fitted halfway up the tunnel. As the speed of
Gillies, M.T., Wilkes, T.J.
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Feather moult and bird appearance are correlated with global warming over the last 200 years
Most passerine bird species replace part of their plumage within the first year of life. Here, using data from 4,012 individuals of 19 species, Kiat et al.
Y. Kiat, Y. Vortman, N. Sapir
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