The flight feather moult pattern of the bearded vulture (Gypaetus barbatus). [PDF]
Moult is an extremely time-consuming and energy-demanding task for large birds. In addition, there is a trade-off between the time devoted to moulting and that invested in other activities such as breeding and/or territory exploration. Moreover, it takes
A Adam +43 more
core +4 more sources
Sonic hedgehog specifies flight feather positional information in avian wings. [PDF]
ABSTRACT Classical tissue recombination experiments performed in the chick embryo provide evidence that signals operating during early limb development specify the position and identity of feathers. Here, we show that Sonic hedgehog (Shh) signalling in the embryonic chick wing bud specifies positional information required for the ...
Busby L +5 more
europepmc +7 more sources
Rachis morphology cannot accurately predict the mechanical performance of primary feathers in extant (and therefore fossil) feathered flyers [PDF]
It was previously suggested that the flight ability of feathered fossils could be hypothesized from the diameter of their feather rachises. Central to the idea is the unvalidated assumption that the strength of a primary flight feather (i.e. its material
John Lees +3 more
doaj +1 more source
Flight feather moult drives minimum daily heart rate in wild geese. [PDF]
Waterfowl undergo an annual simultaneous flight-feather moult that renders them flightless for the duration of the regrowth of the flight feathers. In the wild, this period of flightlessness could restrict the capacity of moulting birds to forage and escape predation. Selection might therefore favour a short moult, but feather growth is constrained and
Portugal SJ +3 more
europepmc +4 more sources
The Making of a Flight Feather: Bio-architectural Principles and Adaptation. [PDF]
The evolution of flight in feathered dinosaurs and early birds over millions of years required flight feathers whose architecture features hierarchical branches. While barb-based feather forms were investigated, feather shafts and vanes are understudied.
Chang WL +30 more
europepmc +4 more sources
Flight performance and feather quality: paying the price of overlapping moult and breeding in a tropical highland bird. [PDF]
A temporal separation of energetically costly life history events like reproduction and maintenance of the integumentary system is thought to be promoted by selection to avoid trade-offs and maximize fitness.
Maria Angela Echeverry-Galvis +1 more
doaj +1 more source
Effects of clipping of flight feathers on resource use in Gallus gallus domesticus
Ground-dwelling species of birds, such as domestic chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus), experience difficulties sustaining flight due to high wing loading.
Renée Garant +7 more
doaj +1 more source
Feather-inspired flow control device across flight regimes
Abstract Bio-inspired flow control strategies can provide a new paradigm of efficiency and adaptability to overcome the operational limitations of traditional flow control. This is particularly useful to small-scale uncrewed aerial vehicles since their mission requirements are rapidly expanding, but they are still limited in terms of ...
Ahmed K Othman +3 more
openaire +2 more sources
A quantitative analysis of flight feather replacement in the Moustached Tree Swift Hemiprocne mystacea, a tropical aerial forager. [PDF]
The functional life span of feathers is always much less than the potential life span of birds, so feathers must be renewed regularly. But feather renewal entails important energetic, time and performance costs that must be integrated into the annual ...
Sievert Rohwer, Luan-Keng Wang
doaj +1 more source
Untangling causes of variation in mercury concentration between flight feathers [PDF]
Bird feathers are one of the most widely used animal tissue in mercury biomonitoring, owing to the ease of collection and storage. They are also the principal excretory pathway of mercury in birds. However, limitations in our understanding of the physiology of mercury deposition in feathers has placed doubt on the interpretation of feather mercury ...
Marie Claire Gatt +5 more
openaire +3 more sources

