Results 191 to 200 of about 142,011 (309)

Injuries in deep time: interpreting competitive behaviours in extinct reptiles via palaeopathology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT For over a century, palaeopathology has been used as a tool for understanding evolution, disease in past communities and populations, and to interpret behaviour of extinct taxa. Physical traumas in particular have frequently been the justification for interpretations about aggressive and even competitive behaviours in extinct taxa.
Maximilian Scott, Julia A. Gamble, Caleb Marshall Brown, Kirstin S. Brink   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mechanism of Exercise-Regulated Intestinal Flora for Alzheimer's Disease Based on Gut-Brain Axis. [PDF]

Nutrients
Zhao H, Wu W, Men X.
europepmc   +1 more source

A review of the historic and present ecological role of aquatic and shoreline wood, from forest to deep sea

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The ecology of forests, their losses, and terrestrial wood decomposition dynamics have been intensively studied and reviewed. In the aquatic realm, reviews have concentrated on large wood (LW) in rivers and the transition from freshwater to marine environments in the Pacific Northwest of North America. However, a comprehensive global synthesis
Jon Dickson, Ellen Wohl, Laura L. Govers, Oscar Franken, Tjeerd J. Bouma, Han Olff, Britas Klemens Eriksson, Maryann S. Watson, Luísa M.S. Borges, Tjisse van der Heide   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multifunctional macrophage mimetic nanoplatform modulates vascular and epithelial double gut barriers to alleviate ulcerative colitis. [PDF]

Theranostics
Cheng W, Zhu Y, Luo M, Wang X, Chen Q, Li S, Xian J, Xiao M, Liu L, Wang Y, Fu C, Wang R, Cheng Q, Zhang J.   +13 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The spread of non‐native species

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The global redistribution of species through human agency is one of the defining ecological signatures of the Anthropocene, with biological invasions reshaping biodiversity patterns, ecosystem processes and services, and species interactions globally.
Phillip J. Haubrock, Ali Serhan Tarkan, Irene Martín‐Forés, Stelios Katsanevakis, Ronaldo Sousa, Ismael Soto, Andy J. Green, Antonín Kouba, Teun Everts, Victoria Dominguez Almela, Nadège Belouard, Cang Hui, Jamie Bojko, Victor Deklerck, Margaux Boeraeve, Franz Essl, J. Robert Britton   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gut microbiota-derived TMAO drives the kidney-bone-vascular axis in chronic kidney disease complications. [PDF]

Ren Fail
Lei Y, Xiong G, Lei D, Wu H, Peng X, Chen L, Fang Q, Wu Y, Wu Y, Li X, Li Y.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Reading hominin life history in fossil bones and teeth: methods to test hypotheses regarding its evolution

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Human life history is derived compared to that of our closest living relatives, the great apes. It has been suggested that these derived traits are causally related to aspects of our ecology, social behaviour and cognitive abilities. However, resolving this requires that we know the evolutionary trajectory of our distinctive pattern of growth,
Paola Cerrito, Judith M. Burkart, Carel van Schaik   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

New spatial records of vascular plants in the Azores Archipelago: the PRIBES project and the Azorean Biodiversity Portal (ABP) initiatives - I. São Jorge Island (Azores). [PDF]

Biodivers Data J
Petrone A, Borges PAV, Pereira F, Elias RB.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

The myth of the metabolic baseline: sleep–wake cycles undermine a foundational assumption in organismal biology

Biological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Basal and standard metabolic rate (BMR and SMR) are cornerstones of physiological ecology and are assumed to be relatively fixed intrinsic properties of organisms that represent the minimum energy required to sustain life. However, this assumption is conceptually flawed. Many core maintenance processes underlying SMR are temporally partitioned
Helena Norman, Daphne Cortese, Amelia Munson, Jan Lindström, Shaun S. Killen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The gut-eye axis: microbiota and their role in diabetic retinopathy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. [PDF]

BMC Ophthalmol
Sadeghi R, Abdol Homayuni MR, Fateh A, Ebrahimzadeh N, Riazi-Esfahani H, Yazdani Moghadam M, Nikfar R, Pakzamir P, Siadat SD.   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source