Results 11 to 20 of about 45 (41)

Leaf mold compost reduces waste, improves soil and microbial properties, and increases tomato productivity

open access: yesUrban Agriculture &Regional Food Systems, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2022., 2022
Abstract Soils in urban settings are often degraded, which can prevent growers from optimizing the health and productivity of their crops. In this study, we investigated whether amending soil with a locally made leaf‐mold compost could (a) improve soil chemical and biological properties, (b) increase survival of a microbial inoculant with plant growth ...
Kyle Richardville   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Environmental Sources, Chemistry, Fate, and Transport of Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances: State of the Science, Key Knowledge Gaps, and Recommendations Presented at the August 2019 SETAC Focus Topic Meeting

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Volume 40, Issue 12, Page 3234-3260, December 2021., 2021
Abstract A Society of Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry (SETAC) Focused Topic Meeting (FTM) on the environmental management of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) convened during August 2019 in Durham, North Carolina (USA). Experts from around the globe were brought together to critically evaluate new and emerging information on PFAS ...
Jennifer L. Guelfo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal assessment of point‐of‐use carbon filters for removal of per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances from private well water

open access: yesAWWA Water Science, Volume 3, Issue 6, November/December 2021., 2021
Abstract Eighteen private well users in North Carolina were recruited to test the performance of under‐sink, activated carbon block water filters to remove per‐ and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Monthly sampling was conducted for 8 months. Filters were certified for removal of perfluorooctanoic acid and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid under NSF ...
Riley Mulhern   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Assessing the Ecological Risks of Per‐ and Polyfluoroalkyl Substances: Current State‐of‐the Science and a Proposed Path Forward

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Volume 40, Issue 3, Page 564-605, March 2021., 2021
Abstract Per‐ and poly‐fluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) encompass a large, heterogenous group of chemicals of potential concern to human health and the environment. Based on information for a few relatively well‐understood PFAS such as perfluorooctane sulfonate and perfluorooctanoate, there is ample basis to suspect that at least a subset can be ...
Gerald T. Ankley   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluation of engineered soils for bioretention areas containing dredged Illinois River sand, compost, biosolids, and pyrolyzed biosolids

open access: yesCrop, Forage &Turfgrass Management, Volume 7, Issue 1, 2021., 2021
Abstract Dredged Illinois River sand is nutrient poor and has low cation exchange capacity. Engineering this soil by adding amendments to increase nutrient retention may help sustain plant growth and absorb contaminants when the sand is used in bioslopes, bioswales, and rain gardens.
Steven F. Vaughn   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Emerging issues and research opportunities in vadose zone processes

open access: yesVadose Zone Journal, Volume 24, Issue 4, July/August 2025.
Abstract The vadose zone—the variably saturated, near‐surface environment that is critical for ecosystem services such as food and water provisioning, climate regulation, and infrastructure support—faces increasing pressures from both anthropogenic and natural factors, including changing climatic conditions. A more comprehensive understanding of vadose
Ryan D. Stewart   +32 more
wiley   +1 more source

Use of Deep Sequencing to Evaluate Transitions in Microbial Communities in Stranded Sargassum

open access: yesInternational Journal of Microbiology, Volume 2025, Issue 1, 2025.
Deep sequencing technologies can be used to evaluate pathogens in environmental samples. The objective of this study was to use this technology to evaluate Sargassum samples that were characterized by different stranding times, one classified as short‐term stranded (STS) and another classified as long‐term stranded (LTS) Sargassum.
Afeefa A. Abdool-Ghany   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accumulation of Parabens, Their Metabolites, and Halogenated Byproducts in Migratory Birds of Prey: A Comparative Study in Texas and North Carolina, USA

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Volume 43, Issue 11, Page 2365-2376, November 2024.
Abstract Parabens are alkyl esters of p‐hydroxybenzoic acid that are commonly used as preservatives in personal care products such as cosmetics. Recent studies have revealed the presence of parabens in surface and tap water because of their use as disinfection products; however, little is known about their occurrence in biological samples and their ...
Macarena Rojo   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Wastewater treatment risks and challenges for public health and the environment during the Covid‐19 pandemic: a review

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, Volume 99, Issue 10, Page 2119-2128, October 2024.
Abstract During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID‐19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS‐CoV‐2), viral transport, fate, disinfection and environmental release in wastewater treatment plants have been issues of high importance for overall management.
Petros Kokkinos   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Do Pharmaceuticals in the Environment Pose a Risk to Wildlife?

open access: yesEnvironmental Toxicology and Chemistry, Volume 43, Issue 3, Page 595-610, March 2024.
Abstract The vast majority of knowledge related to the question “To what extent do pharmaceuticals in the environment pose a risk to wildlife?” stems from the Asian vulture crisis (>99% decline of some species of Old World vultures on the Indian subcontinent related to the veterinary use of the nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drug [NSAID] diclofenac ...
Thomas G. Bean   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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