Results 51 to 60 of about 2,675 (151)

Legacy Knowledge on Landscape Soil Carbon—Concentrated Organic Input to Selected Sites Comes With the Expense of Soil Health of Larger Areas

open access: yesJournal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science, Volume 189, Issue 2, Page 181-183, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Xu et al. show that high organic input and N‐balancing fertilization improve soil health at the soil plot scale; however, the effects of allocating C and N on soil health at the landscape or region scale are not considered. Historical soil management systems show that such a depletive redistribution leads to local agricultural improvements ...
Christian Ahl
wiley   +1 more source

PLDC‐Net: A Domain‐Specific Base Model for Plant Leaf Disease Classification Domain Adaptation Tasks

open access: yesPlant Direct, Volume 10, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant diseases are the cause of heavy losses of crop production and, therefore, a big contributor to food shortages. Identifying these diseases as early as possible is important to limit the negative effects that these diseases have on the yields, as slow response time will lead to the spread of diseases and further loss.
David J. Richter, Kyungbaek Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Remote Sensing of Endogenous Pigmentation by Inducible Synthetic Circuits in Grasses

open access: yesPlant Biotechnology Journal, Volume 24, Issue 4, Page 2244-2259, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Plant synthetic biology holds great promise for engineering plants to meet future demands. Genetic circuits are being designed, built and tested in plants to demonstrate the proof of concept. However, developing these components in monocots, which the world relies on for grain, lags behind dicot models, such as Arabidopsis thaliana and ...
Dong‐Yeon Lee   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing genomic prediction–based sparse testing designs for multi‐environment trials in tetraploid potato cultivars

open access: yesCrop Science, Volume 66, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
Abstract Genomic prediction (GP)‐based sparse testing allows evaluation of more genotypes within a fixed budget in multi‐environment trials (METs), thereby reducing phenotyping costs. It assesses untested genotype–environment combinations using varying training sets and allocation schemes.
Shatabdi Proma   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photosynthetic and Transcriptional Regulation Reveals Divergent Mechanisms of Active Adaptation in C4 Maize and Passive Regulation in C3 Rice Under Long‐Term Fluctuating Light

open access: yesFood and Energy Security, Volume 15, Issue 2, March/April 2026.
ABSTRACT Fluctuating light is a key factor limiting crop photosynthetic efficiency, with C4 maize (Zea mays) and C3 rice (Oryza sativa) crops exhibiting distinct acclimation responses. However, the systemic differences in physiological and transcriptional regulatory mechanisms between C3 and C4 crops under long‐term fluctuating light remain poorly ...
Wang‐Shun Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Application of Carbon Dots in Crops for Sustainable Agriculture

open access: yesChemistryEurope, Volume 4, Issue 2, February 2026.
Carbon dots serve as versatile nanoagents across the crop life cycle. They promote plant growth and photosynthesis, enhance resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses, aid in postharvest preservation, and enable sensitive detection of contaminants.
Xue Li   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Insects and Mites Associated with Sugarcane in Florida

open access: yesThe Florida Entomologist, 1988
A list of insects and mites associated with sugarcane in Florida is presented. Phytophagous species are listed along with their parasitoids and predators. A literature review of sugarcane entomology in Florida is also given.
openaire   +1 more source

A review of non‐native scale insects (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccoidea) of Australia and the challenges in maintaining current and accurate pest lists

open access: yesAustral Entomology, Volume 65, Issue 1, February 2026.
Abstract Over 870 species of scale insects, also called coccoids (infraorder Coccomorpha), have been recorded from Australia. Here, we systematically review literature, databases and collections to provide a revised assessment of non‐native species to Australia, for which we confirm those species that are introduced and extant in Australia (including ...
Mark K. Schutze   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chloroplast Fibrillin‐Mediated α‐Tocopherol Biosynthesis Impaired by a Virus to Enhance Infection and to Improve Drought Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 3, 14 January 2026.
ToCV‐encoded p22 targets chloroplast plastoglobules (PGs) via directly binding PG structural protein FBN1.1, reducing the size of PG and inhibiting α‐tocopherol biosynthesis via competing with tocopherol cyclase (VTE1). Consequently, the elevated chloroplast ROS not only creates a suitable cellular environment for efficient ToCV infection but also ...
Sijia Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Optimizing preplant nitrogen rate for early versus late biomass sorghum in the US Mid‐Atlantic

open access: yesAgronomy Journal, Volume 118, Issue 1, January/February 2026.
Abstract Biomass sorghum [Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench] is an alternative biofuel feedstock to maize [Zea mays (L.)]. One advantage of biomass sorghum over maize is relatively lower nitrogen (N) requirement and its ability to tolerate late planting or fit into double cropping systems. To evaluate the most economic rate of N (MERN) for biomass sorghum in
Sowmya Koduru   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

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