Results 141 to 150 of about 186,381 (281)

The dual crisis: Climate change simultaneously drives pollinator decline and pest outbreaks

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
Climate change acts as an asymmetric ecological filter, favouring r‐selected pest traits (rapid reproduction, generalism) while disadvantaging K‐selected pollinators. For every 1°C of warming, bee species richness declines ~25% since the 1990s, while pest‐induced crop losses increase by 10%–25%. A network‐centric approach integrating climate‐responsive
Diriba Fufa Serdo
wiley   +1 more source

Phenological Plant Pattern in the Topographic Complex Karstic Landscape of the Northern Dinaric Alps

Plants
Vegetation phenology has lately gained attention in the context of studying human-induced climate change and its effects on terrestrial ecosystems. It is typically studied on various regional and temporal scales.
Aljaž Jakob, Mateja Breg Valjavec, Andraž Čarni   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reconsidering the importance of Metopolophium dirhodum (Walker) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) as a crop pest

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
Four‐year field monitoring and laboratory studies revealed M. dirhodum occurs regularly in barley with high reproductive potential and extended adult longevity. Populations peaked during vulnerable crop stages, creating optimal conditions for BYDV transmission during critical infection windows. M.
Md Munir Mostafiz, Jack D. C. Perry, Daniel J. Leybourne, Tom W. Pope, Joe M. Roberts, Antoine Pichon, Stephen Byrne, Louise McNamara   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Climatic factors, landscape composition and host plant traits co‐drive fruit infestation of unmanaged walnut trees by the invasive pest fly Rhagoletis completa (Cresson, 1929) (Diptera: Tephritidae)

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
The study examined multiscale factors influencing walnut fruit infestations by the invasive pest fly Rhagoletis completa. Infestation rates increased with fruit size, host tree abundance, grasslands, hedgerows and temperatures, but decreased with anthropogenic habitats and heavy spring rainfall.
Méghan Boulembert, Wendy Destierdt, Aude Couty, Emilie Gallet‐Moron, Patrice Eslin, Olivier Chabrerie   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biology, ecology and dynamics of Deborrea malgassa (Heylarts 1884) (Lepidoptera: Psychidae), the main threat to apple Malus domestica Borkh growing in Madagascar

Agricultural and Forest Entomology, EarlyView.
Bioecology parameters of the endemic Psychidae Deborrea malgassa, the main pest of apple trees in Madagascar. Spatiotemporal dynamics of Deborrea malgassa, with a peak infestation between May and August. Proposed targeted prophylaxis techniques associated with other agroecological principles will be key to reducing the vulnerability of apple orchards ...
Miora Ranaivozandriny, Henriette Rasolofoarivao, Santatra Ravelomanantsoa, Bruno Rasmussen, Bertrand Muller, Lala Harivelo Raveloson Ravaomanarivo, Hélène Delatte   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Mid-Domain Effect Shapes a Unimodal Latitudinal Pattern in Fruiting Phenology

Plants
The mid-domain effect (MDE) has been used to explain spatial diversity patterns and flowering phenology, but its role in fruiting phenology has received limited attention to date.
Longyang Zhang, Qianhuai Xue, Yanjun Du
doaj   +1 more source

Flowering and fruiting phenology in maquis of New Caledonia

, 2008
Patterns of flowering and fruiting phenology are described for 30 native woody species (21 families) growing in maquis on the south of New Caledonia, south-western Pacific. Data were monthly recorded from August 2002 to July 2005 along a transect joining
Tassin, Jacques, Lagrange, Alexandre, Derroire, Géraldine   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Becoming climate sentinels

American Ethnologist, EarlyView.
Abstract In South Korea, forest scientists refashion themselves as “climate sentinels” as they confront subtle yet disquieting shifts in plant seasonality brought about by climate change. Unlike traditional sentinels, who watch for external threats from a frontier, climate sentinels face ecological anomalies and surprises—such as untimely flowering ...
Sumin Myung
wiley   +1 more source

Modern pollen rain of an upland area: implications of pollen dispersal for interpreting palaeoenvironmental records

Boreas, EarlyView.
A long‐term perspective on landscape evolution is critical for understanding past land‐use activity, land cover–climate feedbacks and, notably, for establishing a factual basis for conservation. Fossil pollen analysis provides a means to achieve this. Biases pertaining to pollen productivity, pollination processes and basin size, however, mean there is
Helen Essell, Gill Plunkett
wiley   +1 more source

Individual flowering phenology shapes plant-pollinator interactions across ecological scales affecting plant reproduction. [PDF]

Ecol Evol, 2023
Labonté A, Monticelli LS, Turpin M, Felten E, Laurent E, Matejicek A, Biju-Duval L, Ducourtieux C, Vieren E, Deytieux V, Cordeau S, Bohan D, Vanbergen AJ.   +12 more
europepmc   +1 more source