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Skull asymmetry in various sheep breeds: Directional asymmetry and fluctuating asymmetry

Anatomia, Histologia, Embryologia
AbstractSheep (Ovis aries) play an important role in the economy of Turkey and the Balkan Peninsula due to their use in farming. As a domesticated species, sheep's morphometric and morphological diversity is likely determined by selective breeding practices rather than geographic distribution.
Nicoleta Manuta   +6 more
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Fluctuating asymmetry and the human brain

Laterality: Asymmetries of Body, Brain and Cognition, 2002
Adaptive development requires the organism to resist genetic and environmental stresses that disrupt the genetic plan for growth, a buffering capacity termed developmental stability. Developmental instability is revealed by fluctuating asymmetry (FA), which has been demonstrated in many species to reflect phenotypic and genetic quality.
Robert J, Thoma   +4 more
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Fluctuating asymmetry and intelligence

Intelligence, 2007
The general factor of mental ability (g) may reflect general biological fitness. If so, g-loaded measures such as Raven's progressive matrices should be related to morphological measures of fitness such as fluctuating asymmetry (FA: left–right asymmetry of a set of typically left–right symmetrical body traits such as finger lengths). This prediction of
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Season of birth and fluctuating asymmetry

American Journal of Human Biology, 2004
AbstractFluctuating asymmetry (FA) refers to random, small deviations from perfect bilateral symmetry in morphological traits. These minor deviations from the ideal phenotype reflect environmental and genetic perturbations experienced during ontogeny. FA has been associated with negative health outcomes and many developmental disorders in humans.
Zeynep, Benderlioglu, Randy J, Nelson
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Fluctuating Asymmetry Analyses Revisited

2003
Abstract Fluctuating asymmetries are small, random deviations from symmetry of bilaterally symmetrical traits (Ludwig 1932). They presumably reflect the residual variation after all the direct effects of genotype and environment on trait form have been removed (Mather 1953). As a consequence, the average unsigned deviation from symmetry,
Richard Palme, Curtis Strobeck
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FLUCTUATING ASYMMETRY: Measurement, Analysis, Patterns

Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics, 1986
With these words Darwin opened a brief paragraph citing observations antithetical to his supposition: anecdotal reports of the inheritance of characters missing from one side of the body. His initial hunch, however, has stood the test of time: Genetic studies have confirmed that where only small, random deviations from bilateral symmetry exist, the ...
A R Palmer, C Strobeck
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Fluctuating dental asymmetry and measurement error

American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 1984
AbstractDifferences between the dimensions of left and right molar teeth are analyzed in the context of measurement error while considering the power of the F‐Ratio. Molar teeth from two Nubian cemeteries, 24‐S‐46 and 21‐R‐2, excavated at Kulubnarti, Sudan, were initially measured, and then remeasured to obtain data for assessing fluctuating dental ...
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Fluctuating asymmetry and sexual selection

Genetica, 1993
Fluctuating asymmetry occurs when an individual is unable to undergo identical development on both sides of a bilaterally symmetrical trait. Fluctuating asymmetry measures the sensitivity of development to a wide array of genetic and environmental stresses.
A. P. Møller, A. Pomiankowski
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Fluctuating dental asymmetry in Down's syndrome

Australian Dental Journal, 1983
Abstract— Fluctuating dental asymmetry in mesiodistal and buccolingual dimensions of both deciduous and permanent teeth was compared between a relatively large sample of individuals with Down's syndrome and normal controls. Asymmetry was increased in both dentitions of individuals with Down's syndrome supporting the concept of a generalized increase in
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Fluctuating asymmetries, competition and dominance

Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 1994
Levels of fluctuating asymmetry (FA) in the primary feathers of European starlings, Sturnus vulgaris, have been shown to be sensitive to nutritional and energetic stress. Furthermore, between-individual variation in plumage FA has been found to be related to social dominance, even without social interactions during feather growth, with dominant birds ...
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