Results 21 to 30 of about 35,406 (311)

Folding Free Energy Determination of an RNA Three-Way Junction Using Fluctuation Theorems

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
Nonequilibrium work relations and fluctuation theorems permit us to extract equilibrium information from nonequilibrium measurements. They find application in single-molecule pulling experiments where molecular free energies can be determined from ...
Jaime Aspas-Caceres   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Generalisation of fluctuation-dissipation theorem to systems with absorbing states

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
Systems that evolve towards a state from which they cannot depart are common in nature. But the fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT), a fundamental result in statistical mechanics, is mainly restricted to systems near-stationarity.
Prajwal Padmanabha   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantum bounds and fluctuation-dissipation relations

open access: yesSciPost Physics, 2022
In recent years, there has been intense attention on the constraints posed by quantum mechanics on the dynamics of the correlation at low temperatures, triggered by the postulation and derivation of quantum bounds on the transport coefficients or on ...
Silvia Pappalardi, Laura Foini, Jorge Kurchan
doaj   +1 more source

Positive- and negative-frequency noise from an ensemble of two-level fluctuators

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
The analysis of charge noise based on the Bloch-Redfield treatment of an ensemble of dissipative two-level fluctuators generally results in a violation of the fluctuation-dissipation theorem.
Xinyuan You, Aashish A. Clerk, Jens Koch
doaj   +1 more source

Generalized Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorem for Non-equilibrium Spatially Extended Systems

open access: yesFrontiers in Physics, 2020
The fluctuation-dissipation theorem (FDT) connecting the response of the system to external perturbations with the fluctuations at thermodynamic equilibrium is a central result in statistical physics. There has been effort devoted to extending the FDT in
Wei Wu, Jin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

Thermal Noise in Cubic Optical Cavities

open access: yesPhotonics, 2021
Thermal noise in optical cavities sets a fundamental limit to the frequency instability of ultra-stable lasers. Numata et al. derived three equations based on strain energy and the fluctuation–dissipation theorem to estimate the thermal noise ...
Guanjun Xu   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

On fluctuating momentum exchange in idealised models of air–sea interaction [PDF]

open access: yesNonlinear Processes in Geophysics, 2019
The dynamics of three local models, for momentum transfer at the air–sea interface, is compared. The models differ by whether or not the ocean velocity is included in the shear calculation applied to the ocean and the atmosphere.
A. Wirth
doaj   +1 more source

On the link between mechanics and thermal properties: mechanothermics

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2023
We report on the theoretical derivation of macroscopic thermal properties (specific heat, thermal conductivity) of an electrically insulating rod connected to two reservoirs, from the linear superposition of its mechanical mode Brownian motions.
Eddy Collin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A local fluctuation theorem for large systems [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
The fluctuation theorem characterizes the distribution of the dissipation in nonequilibrium systems and proves that the average dissipation will be positive.
Michel, Guillaume, Searles, Debra J.
core   +4 more sources

Fluctuation and dissipation within a deformed holographic model with backreaction

open access: yesPhysics Letters B, 2021
In this work we study the fluctuation and dissipation of a string attached to a brane in a deformed and backreacted AdS-Schwarzschild spacetime. This space is a solution of Einstein-dilaton equations and contains a conformal exponential factor exp⁡(k/r2)
Nathan G. Caldeira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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