Results 41 to 50 of about 267,886 (283)

Fluctuation theorem for stochastic systems [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review E, 1999
Minor changes; typos corrected; accepted by Physical Review ...
Evans, Denis, Searles, Debra J
openaire   +5 more sources

Work fluctuation theorems for harmonic oscillators [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
International audienceThe work fluctuations of an oscillator in contact with a thermostat and driven out of equilibrium by an external force are studied experimentally and theoretically within the context of Fluctuation Theorems (FTs).
B. Garnier, Nicolas   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Harnessing fluctuations in thermodynamic computing via time-reversal symmetries

open access: yesPhysical Review Research, 2021
We experimentally demonstrate that highly structured distributions of work emerge during even the simple task of erasing a single bit. These are signatures of a refined suite of time-reversal symmetries in distinct functional classes of microscopic ...
Gregory Wimsatt   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Relativistic fluctuation theorems [PDF]

open access: yesComptes Rendus. Physique, 2007
To reveal how nonequilibrium physics and relativity theory intertwine, this article studies relativistic Brownian motion under cosmic expansion. Two fluctuation theorems for the entropy Δ s , which is locally produced in this extreme nonequilibrium situation, are presented and proven.
openaire   +3 more sources

Fluctuation Theorem Uncertainty Relation [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2019
6 pages, 2 figures; 9 pages of supplemental material with 4 ...
Yoshihiko Hasegawa, Tan Van Vu
openaire   +3 more sources

The steady state fluctuation relation for the dissipation function [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
We give a proof of transient fluctuation relations for the entropy production (dissipation function) in nonequilibrium systems, which is valid for most time reversible dynamics. We then consider the conditions under which a transient fluctuation relation
Bernhardt, Debra   +13 more
core   +1 more source

Stochastic thermodynamics and fluctuation theorems for non-linear systems

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
We extend stochastic thermodynamics by relaxing the two assumptions that the Markovian dynamics must be linear and that the equilibrium distribution must be a Boltzmann distribution.
Jan Korbel, David H Wolpert
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation-Dissipation Theorems for Multiphase Flow in Porous Media

open access: yesEntropy, 2021
A thermodynamic description of porous media must handle the size- and shape-dependence of media properties, in particular on the nano-scale. Such dependencies are typically due to the presence of immiscible phases, contact areas and contact lines.
Dick Bedeaux, Signe Kjelstrup
doaj   +1 more source

Fluctuation theorem and chaos [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal B, 2008
The heat theorem (i.e. the second law of thermodynamics or the existence of entropy) is a manifestation of a general property of hamiltonian mechanics and of the ergodic Hypothesis. In nonequilibrium thermodynamics of stationary states the chaotic hypothesis plays a similar role: it allows a unique determination of the probability distribution (called {
openaire   +4 more sources

Fluctuation Dissipation Theorem [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review, 1956
The fluctuation dissipation theorem (Nyquist formula) is shown to be exact and a number of generalizations of it are given, including a four-dimensional formulation which is useful in the quantum theory of fields. The more general theorem can be used to calculate vacuum expectation values of field operators, and to deduce covariant commutation ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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