Results 81 to 90 of about 51,811 (263)

Paroxysmal slow waves mark ictal networks

Epilepsia, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Epilepsy diagnosis and treatment monitoring are hindered by the episodic, heterogeneous expression of seizures and by normal‐appearing scalp electroencephalography (EEG) in many patients. We previously described paroxysmal slow‐wave events (PSWEs), brief epochs of broadband slowing detectable on EEG in people with epilepsy.
Florent J. M. Boyer‐Aymé, Hamza Imtiaz, Ofer Prager, Evyatar Swissa, Alaa Abu Ahmad, Yonatan Serlin, Refat Aboghazleh, Ilan Goldberg, Maayan Ben nun Caller, Idit Tamir, Oded Shor, Ben Whatley, Felix Benninger, Alon Friedman   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

A comparative analysis of the NaI detector response function using GAMOS and FLUKA Monte Carlo simulations

Nuclear Analysis
This work aims to study the response function of a 2″×2″ NaI(Tl) scintillation detector using Monte Carlo simulations. A precise mathematical model of the NaI(Tl) scintillator was developed using both FLUKA and GAMOS Monte Carlo simulation software.
A. Arectout, H. Boukhal, E. Chakir, M. Jarmouni, M. Assalmi, T. El Ghalbzouri, O.E. Belhaj, Mohamed Drissi El-Bouzaidi, A. Nouayti, I. Zidouh, H. El Yaakoubi   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Nanostructured lipid carriers and natural deep eutectic solvents: a highly advantageous combination for the encapsulation of curcumin

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND Curcumin is a naturally derived polyphenol known for its potent biological properties. Its therapeutic potential, however, is hindered by low bioavailability. Nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) have emerged as advanced delivery systems to overcome such limitations. Natural deep eutectic solvents (NADESs) have garnered attention as
Kyriaki Safari, Ioanna Pitterou, Marianthi Miliaronikolaki, Nikolaos Paraskevopoulos, Andromachi Tzani, Anastasia Detsi   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Nuclear interaction model developments in FLUKA [PDF]

, 2015
A selection of recent improvements in the modeling of nuclear interactions with the FLUKA code is presented. At low energy the new features are related to the emission of secondary particles, to the inclusion of spin-parity effects in the evaporation ...
Fontana, A
core  

Nuclear Models in FLUKA: Present Capabilities, Open Problems, and Future Improvements [PDF]

, 2005
The nuclear reaction models embedded in the FLUKA code cover hadron, ion, photon and neutrino induced nuclear interactions from energies as low as few tens of MeV up to several tens of TeV. A short description of the main physics ingredients in the FLUKA
A. Fassò, Battistoni, G, L. Pinsky, Ferrari, A, G. Smirnov, Ottolenghi, A, Ranft, J, J. Ranft, F. Cerutti, Gadioli, E, Fassò, A, Smirnov, G, A. Empl, Empl, A, A. Ferrari, E. Gadioli, S. Roesler, M. V. Garzelli, Pinsky, L S, Ballarini, F, Garzelli, M V, Sala, P R, G. Battistoni, Cerutti, F, OTTOLENGHI, ANDREA DAVIDE, Roesler, S, BALLARINI, FRANCESCA, P. Sala   +27 more
core   +1 more source

Removal of pharmaceuticals from municipal wastewater using a powdered activated carbon‐supplemented moving bed membrane bioreactor

Journal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, EarlyView.
Abstract BACKGROUND The new European Union Wastewater Directive 2024/3019 requires upgrading sewage treatment plants to achieve 80% removal of micropollutants. This study aimed to compare different Powdered Activated Carbon dosing strategies within a hybrid Moving Bed‐Membrane Bioreactor (PAC‐MB‐MBR) system, to evaluate its performance and to study the
Athanasia Iliopoulou, Petros Mastoras, Georgia Gatidou, Kallisti Skarveli, Konstantina Adamaki, Olga S Arvaniti, Maria Aloupi, Michail S Fountoulakis, Athanasios S Stasinakis   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

The application of FLUKA to dosimetry and radiation therapy [PDF]

, 2017
The FLUKA Monte Carlo code has been evolving over the last several decades and is now widely used for radiation shielding calculations. In order to facilitate the use of FLUKA in dosimetry and therapy applications, supporting software has been developed ...
Sala, P., Paretzke, H., Pinsky, L., Battistoni, G., Garzelli, M. V., Ballarini, F., Ranft, J., Zankl, M., Cerutti, F., Empl, A., Ferrari, A., Wilson, T., Andersen, V., Fassó, A., Ottolenghi, A.   +14 more
core  

Automating Monte Carlo simulations in nuclear engineering with domain knowledge-embedded large language model agents

Energy and AI
Next-generation nuclear reactor technologies, such as molten salt and fast reactors present complex analytical challenges that require advanced modeling and simulation tools.
Zavier Ndum Ndum, Jian Tao, John Ford, Yang Liu   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Controllable DNA Condensation by Mixed Cationic Gemini/Nonionic Surfactant Systems: Structure, Thermodynamics, and Cytotoxicity

Journal of Surfactants and Detergents, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Controllable DNA condensation is important for nucleic‐acid packaging and non‐viral gene‐delivery systems. This study aimed to determine how the composition of mixed nonionic C12E10 and cationic gemini C12C6C12Br2 surfactants regulates DNA condensation, structure, thermodynamics, and cytotoxicity.
Bo Wang, Linyi Zhu, Yaxun Fan, Yilin Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mass attenuation coefficient calculations of different detector crystals by means of FLUKA Monte Carlo method

EPJ Web of Conferences, 2015
Calculations of gamma-ray mass attenuation coefficients of various detector materials (crystals) were carried out by means of FLUKA Monte Carlo (MC) method at different gamma-ray energies.
Ermis Elif Ebru, Celiktas Cuneyt
doaj   +1 more source