Results 91 to 100 of about 7,522 (238)

Modeling the dynamics of soil erosion and size-selective sediment transport over nonuniform topography in flume-scale experiments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Soil erosion and the associated nutrient fluxes can lead to severe degradation of surface waters. Given that both sediment transport and nutrient sorption are size selective, it is important to predict the particle size distribution (PSD) as well as the ...
Chandler, J.H.   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Grain Size Sorting and Steady Bars Formation in Straight Channels—Part 1: Laboratory Experiments

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Surface grain size in gravel‐bed rivers is inherently heterogeneous, with marked spatial variability that remains challenging to predict, even in the presence of regular bedforms. This study investigates surface grain size variability on self‐formed alternate bars at the scale of a single bar unit, and is divided in two parts.
Marco Redolfi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Height and wavelength of alternate bars in rivers: modelling vs. laboratory experiments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Alternate bars are large wave patterns in sandy beds of rivers and channels. The crests and troughs alternate between the banks of the channel. These bars, which move downstream several meters per day, reduce the navigability of the river.
Knaapen, M.A.F.   +11 more
core   +1 more source

Estimating Discharge From Undular Hydraulic Jumps: Feasibility Assessment Based on Flume Experiments

open access: yesWater Resources Research
Rapids are common in steep rivers, often forming where flow transitions from supercritical (Froude number, Fr > 1) to subcritical (Fr 
Daniel C. White   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Grain Size Sorting and Steady Bars Formation in Straight Channels—Part 2: Linear Theory

open access: yesJournal of Geophysical Research: Earth Surface, Volume 131, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract This is the second of two papers aimed to investigate grain sorting patterns associated with the formation of steady alternate bars in gravel‐bed rivers. Part 1 presented the analysis of a series of tailored experiments, performed in a mobile bed laboratory flume with fixed, straight banks. The results showed that a consistent pattern of grain
Niccolò Ragno, Marco Redolfi
wiley   +1 more source

Deciphering Landslide Behavior Using Large-scale Flume Experiments

open access: yes, 2008
Landslides can be triggered by a variety of hydrologic events and they can exhibit a wide range of movement dynamics. Effective prediction requires understanding these diverse behaviors.
Reid, Mark   +5 more
core  

Time-lapse videos of groundwater seepage, pressurized groundwater outbursts and crater-lake overflow in flume experiments

open access: yes, 2015
Time-lapse videos of flume experiments on groundwater seepage, pressurized groundwater outflow and crater-lake overflow. Goal of this work is to understand erosion processes from different sources of water on ancient Mars.
Wouter Marra (696383)
core   +1 more source

Evolution of Soil Surface Roughness and Its Influence on Flow Pathways and Sediment Connectivity

open access: yesWater Resources Research, Volume 62, Issue 6, June 2026.
Abstract Soil surface roughness (RR) and its spatiotemporal variations are important for understanding soil erosion process, but how the erosion‐induced evolution of RR affects flow pathways and sediment connectivity patterns remains unclear. This study used high‐resolution topographic data sets from a long‐term rainfall simulation experiment in semi ...
Li Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Evaluating Effective Particle Size Distributions of Cohesive Sediment under Varying Shear Stress and Bed Configurations in a Rotating Annular Flume [PDF]

open access: yes
Despite the environmental significance and ecological importance of cohesive sediment (
Collins, A. L.   +7 more
core   +1 more source

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