Results 121 to 130 of about 1,076,396 (297)

Measuring polarization by reduced-form indices [PDF]

An abbreviated or reduced-form monotonic polarization index is an increasing function of the between-group term and a decreasing function of the within-group term of a population subgroup decomposable inequality index.
Bhargav Maharaj, Satya R. Chakravarty
core  

Interactions of Ligand, Aptamer, and Complementary Oligonucleotide: Studying Impacts of Na⁺ and Mg²⁺ Cations on Sensitive FRET-Based Detection of Aflatoxin B1

Molecules
The effects of magnesium and sodium on the interactions between aptamer, its specific ligand, and short complementary oligonucleotides (cDNAs) differing in affinity of their binding with the aptamer were studied.
Alexey V. Samokhvalov, Oksana G. Maksimenko, Sergei A. Eremin, Anatoly V. Zherdev, Boris B. Dzantiev   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Optical Detection of Cellular Signals at Material Interfaces

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Emerging functional materials are transforming optical detection of cellular signals. This review highlights optical techniques that exploit the unique optical properties of diverse materials to detect and quantify cellular electrical, chemical, and mechanical signals, and discusses key opportunities and challenges.
Xuchen Ren, Jitong Ren, Zixin Zhang, Koney Eungkon Kim, Francis L. Hong, Yuecheng Peter Zhou   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

PLL‐g‐HPA Hydrogel Microneedles Loaded With Rhoifolin Target Macrophages to Alleviate Fibroblast Senescence for Diabetic Wound Healing

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Diabetic wound healing is hindered by a pathological crosstalk wherein elevated IL‐11 induces M1 macrophage polarization, leading to IL‐1β/IL‐6 release and subsequent fibroblast senescence via RAS/p38MAPK/p53/E2F1 signaling. Here, we develop a Gel@M‐Rho microneedle patch that delivers rhoifolin‐loaded, macrophage membrane‐coated nanoparticles to target
Jiewen Liao, Lin Gan, Li Lu, Lizhi Ouyang, Yuan Xiong, Fawwaz Al‐Smadi, Guandong Dai, Mohammad‐Ali Shahbazi, Bobin Mi, Mengfei Liu, Guohui Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dsg2 ectodomain organization increases throughout desmosome assembly

Cell Adhesion & Migration
Desmosomes are intercellular junctions that regulate mechanical integrity in epithelia and cardiac muscle. Dynamic desmosome remodeling is essential for wound healing and development, yet the mechanisms governing junction assembly remain elusive.
William F. Dean, Rose M. Albert, Tomasz J. Nawara, Melanie Ubil, Reena R. Beggs, Alexa L. Mattheyses   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Water‐Activated Phospholipid Phase‐Separation Gel as an Immunomodulatory Anti‐Adhesion Barrier for Postoperative Adhesion Prevention

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A water‐activated phospholipid phase‐separation gel is repurposed as a drug‐free surgical barrier for postoperative adhesion prevention. Propylene glycol promotes rapid lamellar gel reinforcement, prolonged local retention, and tissue coverage, while phosphatidylcholine‐mediated immunomodulation suppresses inflammatory and fibrotic responses. This dual‐
Jong‐Ju Lee, Yulseung Sung, Yeji Kim, Heesang Yang, Suyeon Pyo, Byeol Yun, Sung‐Joo Hwang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Polarized Phase-Sensitive Fluorescence-Image Correlation Spectroscopy

Biomolecules
Molecular interactions underpin the functioning of the living cell. Molecules exist in distinct quaternary structural forms, associate with molecular partners in signaling cascades, form transient quinary interactions, localize in membrane domains, and ...
Andrew H. A. Clayton
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Strategies for Multistimuli Responsive Dynamic Covalent Materials in Regenerative Medicine

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
Multistimuli responsive dynamic covalent materials integrate reversible chemistry with the complex chemical, mechanical, and biochemical cues of regenerative environments. This review highlights chemical strategies based on orthogonal dynamic bonds, multicomponent networks, and hierarchical architectures to regulate mechanics, degradation, and ...
Saurabh Joshi, Matthew B. Baker, Dominik Schauenburg   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Hybrid Bioprinting–Microfabrication Approach to Controllable Multitype Spheroid Arrays for Modeling Tumor Heterogeneity

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
This work introduces a “cancer‐in‐a‐well” technology that recreates tumor heterogeneity in vitro using multitype spheroid arrays. Combining bioprinting/microdispensing with microstructured culture devices, the system improves drug screening and modeling of tumor complexity.
Simone Bonetti, Eva Clemente, Emanuela Mensà, Marco de Maria, Fulvia Farabegoli, Emanuela Saracino, Barbara Bortolani, Emanuela Marcelli, Renato Brandimarti, Dario de Biase, Giampaolo Zuccheri   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computed Tomography‐ and Photoacoustic Imaging‐Active Bioresorbable Electrospun Bismuth Nanoparticle‐Infused Small‐Diameter Vascular Grafts

Advanced Healthcare Materials, EarlyView.
A polymeric graft loaded with radiopaque bismuth nanoparticles is expected to undergo gradual polymer resorption and nanoparticle release. This design enables noninvasive, multimodal monitoring of device integrity, patency, and degradation using computed tomography alongside ultrasound and photoacoustic imaging over 12 weeks.
Allan John R. Barcena, Joy Vanessa D. Perez, Marvin R. Bernardino, Dominic Karl M. Bolinas, Kitz Paul D. Marco, Kim Claudette J. Fernandez, Archana Mishra, Erin Marie D. San Valentin, Jossana A. Damasco, Gino Martin Canlas, Natalie Fowlkes, Richard R. Bouchard, Steven Y. Huang, Marites P. Melancon   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source