Results 51 to 60 of about 5,449 (292)

Kelvin Probe Force Microscopy in Bionanotechnology: Current Advances and Future Perspectives

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) enables the nanoscale mapping of electrostatic surface potentials. While widely applied in materials science, its use in biological systems remains emerging. This review presents recent advances in KPFM applied to biological samples and provides a critical perspective on current limitations and future directions for
Ehsan Rahimi, Mario Palacios‐Corella, Arjan Mol, Salvador Pané, Josep Puigmartí‐Luis   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microcomputed Tomography Evaluation of Root Dentin Caries Prevention by Topical Fluorides and Potassium Iodide

Sensors, 2019
The mineral content of dental hard tissues has traditionally been measured by destructive tests such as transverse microradiography. Microfocus X-ray computed tomography (micro CT) has enabled non-destructive 3D assessment of tooth demineralization. This
Vernon Zander, Daniel Chan, Alireza Sadr
doaj   +1 more source

Fluoride and dental caries [PDF]

, 1998
Fluorine was probably discovered by the chemist Scheele in 1771, and eventually isolated in 1886 by Moissan. Its presence in bones and teeth was initially disputed but eventually confirmed in the middle of the eighteenth century.
Camilleri, George E.
core  

Anomalous Spin‐Optical Helical Effect in Ti‐Based Kagome Metal

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
The kagome lattice hosts diverse correlated quantum states, including elusive loop currents. We report spin‐handedness selective signals in CsTi3Bi5, termed the anomalous spin‐optical helical effect, surpassing conventional spin responses. Arising from light helicity coupled to spin‐orbital correlations, this effect provides a sensitive, indirect probe
Federico Mazzola, Wojciech Brzezicki, Chiara Bigi, Armando Consiglio, Luciano Jacopo D'Onofrio, Maria Teresa Mercaldo, Adam Kłosiński, François Bertran, Patrick Le Fèvre, Oliver J. Clark, Mark T. Edmonds, Manuel Tuniz, Alessandro De Vita, Vincent Polewczyk, Jeppe B. Jacobsen, Henrik Jacobsen, Jill A. Miwa, Justin W. Wells, Anupam Jana, Ivana Vobornik, Jun Fujii, Niccolo Mignani, Narges Tarakameh Samani, Alberto Crepaldi, Giorgio Sangiovanni, Anshu Kataria, Tommaso Morresi, Samuele Sanna, Pietro Bonfá, Brenden R. Ortiz, Ganesh Pokharel, Stephen D. Wilson, Domenico Di Sante, Carmine Ortix, Mario Cuoco   +34 more
wiley   +1 more source

Are fluoride levels in drinking water associated with hypothyroidism prevalence in England? A large observational study of GP practice data and fluoride levels in drinking water [PDF]

, 2015
Background While previous research has suggested that there is an association between fluoride ingestion and the incidence of hypothyroidism, few population level studies have been undertaken.
Bath, Chana, Cooper, D Lowery, Day, European Commission, Feltman, Flynn, Galletti, Gillam, Harrison, Jooste, Klein, Larsen, Lee, National Research Council (NRC), Peckham, S Peckham, S Spencer, Vanderpump, Vanderpump, Warren, Wilson   +22 more
core   +1 more source

Decoding High‐voltage LiCoO2: From Degradation to Stabilization Toward Durable Li‐ion Batteries

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
This review systematically addresses the degradation mechanisms and stabilization strategies for high‐voltage LiCoO2 cathodes. Key enhancement approaches including foreign‐ion doping, surface modifications, structural design, and electrolyte optimization are critically assessed.
Zezhou Lin, Yiran Ying, Huangxu Li, Yanhao Ren, Tiancheng Liu, Peiyu Hou, Haitao Huang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparative evaluation of the effect of topical fluorides on the microhardness of various restorative materials: An in vitro study

Journal of Indian Society of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, 2010
Context: Topical fluorides can recharge the fluoride content of exhausted glass ionomer cements, converting them into fluoride reservoirs. However, the high reactivity of fluoride agents used in topical fluorides may result in the deterioration of ...
Gill N, Pathak A
doaj  

Smart Closed‐Loop Systems in Personalized Healthcare: Advances and Outlook

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
A smart closed‐loop e‐textile integrates multimodal sensing, onboard processing, wireless communication, and wearable power to enable real‐time physiological/biochemical monitoring and feedback‐controlled therapy. ABSTRACT Smart textiles represent a revolutionary frontier in healthcare, seamlessly blending fabric and advanced technologies to create ...
Safoora Khosravi, Sang Won Lee, Mohammad Abrar Uddin, Sina Hassanpoor, Neha Suvindran, Katherine Le, Harun Arkaz, Harishkumar Narayana, Saeid Soltanian, Danial Khorsandi, Negar Hosseinzadeh Kouchehbaghi, Taeil Kim, Yangzhi Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Degradation Mechanisms in PEM Water Electrolysis: Diagnosis and Impact

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review provides an analysis of degradation mechanisms in proton electrolyte membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWE), focusing on all key components. It discusses diagnostic and measurement techniques for evaluating degradation, less‐studied mechanisms, and an expert survey.
Annik Bernhardt, Katja Lange, Robert Göckeritz, Erik Grunwald, Angelika Hähnel, Alexander Müller, Volker Naumann, Sistan Rasuli, Wolfram Münchgesang, Bruno G. Pollet, Kerstin Witte‐Bodnar, Klemens Ilse   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effectiveness of Nanoparticle-Based Acidulated Phosphate Fluoride (APF) Gel on Surface Enamel Fluoride Uptake: an Interventional Study

Journal of Dentistry, 2022
Statement of the Problem: Despite topical fluoride being used for over 50 years in caries prevention, its complete potential in terms of formation of fluorapatite enamel and prolonged surface retention has not been harnessed.
Anusha Raghavan , Aparna Sukumaran , Madan Kumar Parangimalai Diwakar   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source