Results 81 to 90 of about 73,480 (247)

Driving Micro‐Objects Using Optical Force due to Fluorescence Emission From Molecules

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
Emission of fluorescence from a micro‐object in a specific direction is expected to generate an optical force driving the object in the opposite direction of the emission, like a rocket. To demonstrate this ‘photon‐driven micro‐rocket’, we prepared dye‐doped polymer micro‐object (PMO) one surface of which was covered with metallic film; the PMO ...
Syoji Ito   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Low temperature vaporisation of Cr from fluoride flux reacted at 1350 °C with Al–Cr–Fe powder: Thermochemical analysis of gas phase reactions and nano-strand formation

open access: yesJournal of Materials Research and Technology
The submerged arc welding (SAW) process is complex because multi-phase reactions occur simultaneously across a large temperature interval from 2500 °C in the arc cavity, down to the weld pool liquidus temperare at the slag-weld pool interface.
Theresa Coetsee   +1 more
doaj  

Energy-carbon comprehensive efficiency evaluation of hydrogen metallurgy system considering low-temperature waste heat recovery [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv
To address the lack of energy-carbon efficiency evaluation and the underutilization of low-temperature waste heat in traditional direct reduction iron (DRI) production, this paper proposes a novel zero-carbon hydrogen metallurgy system that integrates the recovery and utilization of low-temperature and high-temperature waste heat, internal energy, and ...
arxiv  

Dual Charge Transfer Mechanisms in Intimately Bonded S‐scheme Heterojunction Photocatalyst with Expeditious Activity toward Environmental Remediation

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
A novel MBOdCN S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalyst is fabricated using pristine Mg‐Bi2O3 and grayish g‐C3N4, where dynamic dual charge migration paths occur to accelerate exciton dissociation. This composite catalyst realizes high degradation efficiency of up to 99.56% of oxytetracycline (OTC) removal under optimized conditions. The material exhibits
Potlako J. Mafa   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

High‐Entropy Alloys and Oxides as Supercapacitor Electrodes: A Structural and Electrochemical Perspective for Energy Storage

open access: yesAdvanced Sustainable Systems, EarlyView.
This study compares the electrochemical performance of high‐entropy alloys (HEA) and oxides (HEO) as supercapacitor electrodes. HEO demonstrates superior energy and power density due to its capacitive behavior and surface redox reactions, while HEA relies on diffusion‐controlled processes.
Öyküm Başgöz   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Self‐Induced A‐B‐A Structure Enables Efficient Wide‐Bandgap Perovskite Solar Cells and Tandems

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
DMFP penetrates to the bottom of the perovskite, forming an A‐B‐A sandwich structure with BzMIM Br, leading to strong interactions with the perovskite. In the vertical direction, utilizing multisite coordination with Pb ions forms internal molecular bridges, which not only improves crystallographic orientation but also suppresses halide phase ...
Xixi Yu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Physics and measurements of magnetic materials [PDF]

open access: yesCERN-2010-004, pp. 39-63, 2011
Magnetic materials, both hard and soft, are used extensively in several components of particle accelerators. Magnetically soft iron-nickel alloys are used as shields for the vacuum chambers of accelerator injection and extraction septa; Fe-based material is widely employed for cores of accelerator and experiment magnets; soft spinel ferrites are used ...
arxiv  

Direct‐Ink‐Writing Printed Stretchable Eutectic Gallium–Indium Antenna for Robust Wireless Communication

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
In summary, a universal EGaIn‐based DIW printing strategy is presented for fabricating wideband stretchable antennas. The printed antenna achieves an operating bandwidth of 3.75–8.21 GHz (fractional bandwidth: 75%), a peak gain of 1.8 dB and a radiation efficiency of 76.6%, surpassing state‐of‐the‐art stretchable antennas. More importantly, the antenna
Xiangyu Guo   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Development of Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing for the production of large-scale unalloyed tungsten components [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2019
The manufacturing of refractory-metals components presents some limitations induced by the materials characteristic low-temperature brittleness and high susceptibility to oxidation. Powder metallurgy is typically the manufacturing process of choice. Recently, Wire + Arc Additive Manufacturing has proven capable to produce fully-dense large-scale metal ...
arxiv  

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