Results 71 to 80 of about 19,643 (207)

Bridging maternal effects and epitranscriptomics: A novel perspective in developmental biology

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Maternal effects, encompassing both genetic (maternally expressed gene products) and non‐genetic (maternal state) influences, are powerful determinants of offspring phenotype, yet their RNA‐level mechanisms remain incompletely resolved. In parallel, epitranscriptomics, an emerging field centered on chemical modifications to RNA, has revealed ...
Ehsan Pashay Ahi
wiley   +1 more source

The multiple hit model of infantile and epileptic spasms: The 2025 update

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Infantile and epileptic spasms syndrome (IESS) is a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy manifesting with epileptic spasms and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. There is an urgent need for the development of more effective and tolerated therapies.
Aristea S. Galanopoulou, Wenzhu B. Mowrey, Wei Liu, Anna Maria Katsarou, Qianyun Li, Oleksii Shandra, Solomon L. Moshé   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fmr1 exon 14 skipping in late embryonic development of the rat forebrain

BMC Neuroscience, 2022
Background Fragile X syndrome, the major cause of inherited intellectual disability among men, is due to deficiency of the synaptic functional regulator FMR1 protein (FMRP), encoded by the FMRP translational regulator 1 (FMR1) gene.
Juliana C. Corrêa-Velloso, Alessandra M. Linardi, Talita Glaser, Fernando J. Velloso, Maria P. Rivas, Renata E P. Leite, Lea T. Grinberg, Henning Ulrich, Michael R. Akins, Silvana Chiavegatto, Luciana A. Haddad   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dietary and biomarker‐guided strategies as supportive measures in the fragile X syndrome

Food Biomacromolecules, EarlyView.
Abstract The fragile X syndrome (FXS) is an inherited neurodevelopmental disorder that primarily affects males, often resulting in an IQ below 55, while about two‐thirds of females also experience intellectual disability. Physical features may include an elongated face, prominent ears, finger joint laxity, and enlarged testes in males.
Jailan E. El Halawani, Reem R. AlOlaby
wiley   +1 more source

Role of CTCF protein in regulating FMR1 locus transcription.

PLoS Genetics, 2013
Fragile X syndrome (FXS), the leading cause of inherited intellectual disability, is caused by epigenetic silencing of the FMR1 gene, through expansion and methylation of a CGG triplet repeat (methylated full mutation). An antisense transcript (FMR1-AS1),
Stella Lanni, Martina Goracci, Loredana Borrelli, Giorgia Mancano, Pietro Chiurazzi, Umberto Moscato, Fabrizio Ferrè, Manuela Helmer-Citterich, Elisabetta Tabolacci, Giovanni Neri   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Clinical, Genetic, and Imaging Characteristics of SCA27B: Insights from a Large Dutch Cohort

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Deep intronic GAA repeat expansions in intron 1 of the FGF14 gene were identified in 2023 as cause of late‐onset cerebellar ataxia. Since then, GAA‐FGF14‐related ataxia (SCA27B) has emerged as one of the most common genetic causes of late‐onset cerebellar ataxia.
Teije H. van Prooije, Maartje Pennings, Roderick P.P.W.M. Maas, Jeroen de Vries, Corien Verschuuren‐Bemelmans, Vincent Odekerken, Sirwan K.L. Darweesh, Mark Huisman, Mayke Oosterloo, Arthur Buijink, Jaron van de Wardt, Els Vanhoutte, Tsz Hang Wong, Lisette Koens, Eva de Boer, Judith van Gaalen, Martijn Beudel, Dareia S. Roos, Jorrit I. Hoff, Thimo Cornelissen, Meyke Schouten, Thatjana Gardeichik, Erica van der Looij, Christine Klein, Joanne Trinh, Erik‐Jan Kamsteeg, Bart van de Warrenburg   +26 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Fraction Signatures: A Quality Control Tool to Detect Potentially Confounding Situations in NonInvasive Prenatal Diagnosis of Monogenic Conditions

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis for monogenic diseases (NIPD‐M) to detect inherited mutations is performed in parallel with fetal fraction signatures, to detect various anomalies that may compromise diagnosis. An extra regression analysis may be necessary to resolve mosaic situations. ABSTRACT Noninvasive prenatal diagnosis relies on the analysis of the
Jean‐Louis Blouin, Claudine Rieubland, Thierry Nouspikel   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Histone deacetylases suppress CGG repeat-induced neurodegeneration via transcriptional silencing in models of fragile X tremor ataxia syndrome.

PLoS Genetics, 2010
Fragile X Tremor Ataxia Syndrome (FXTAS) is a common inherited neurodegenerative disorder caused by expansion of a CGG trinucleotide repeat in the 5'UTR of the fragile X syndrome (FXS) gene, FMR1.
Peter K Todd, Seok Yoon Oh, Amy Krans, Udai B Pandey, Nicholas A Di Prospero, Kyung-Tai Min, J Paul Taylor, Henry L Paulson   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Retinal Pigment Epitheliopathy due to Sub‐Optimal Recycling of Vitamin A (RESORVA): A Novel RDH11‐Related Phenotype

Clinical Genetics, EarlyView.
RDH11 is a minor isoenzyme that catalyses the oxidation of 11‐cis‐retinol to 11‐cis‐retinal in the retinal pigment epithelium, alongside RDH5 and RDH10. Biallelic null variants in RDH11 lead to upregulation of RDH5 and RDH10 (transcriptional adaptation), maintaining 11‐cis‐retinal bioavailability, but still causing Retinal Pigment Epitheliopathy due to
Kirk A. J. Stephenson, Zhuo Shao, Anupreet Tumber, Erika Tavares, Kashif Ahmed, Edward J. Higginbotham, Christian R. Marshall, Jason T. Maynes, Ammaji Rajala, Raju V. S. Rajala, Elise Héon, Ajoy Vincent   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Elevated levels of FMR1 mRNA in granulosa cells are associated with low ovarian reserve in FMR1 premutation carriers.

PLoS ONE, 2014
AimTo assess the role of mRNA accumulation in granulosa cells as the cause of low ovarian response among FMR1 premutation carriers undergoing pre-implantation genetic diagnosis (PGD).DesignCase control study in an academic IVF unit.
Shai E Elizur, Oshrit Lebovitz, Sanaz Derech-Haim, Olga Dratviman-Storobinsky, Baruch Feldman, Jehoshua Dor, Raoul Orvieto, Yoram Cohen   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source