Results 101 to 110 of about 30,789 (276)

Evaluating prefrontal changes in depression using functional near-infrared spectroscopy utilizing Stroop test: A comparison with healthy controls

open access: yesIndian Journal of Psychiatry
Background: Functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) is being increasingly utilized to visualize the brain areas involved in cognitive activity to understand the human brain better.
Rohit Verma   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Who Participates in Research and Why: Reducing Barriers to Diversifying Samples in Developmental Psychobiology

open access: yesDevelopmental Psychobiology, Volume 68, Issue 1, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Recent calls emphasize the need to diversify samples in developmental psychobiology regarding race and ethnicity. However, there is limited guidance on effective methods to involve individuals from marginalized communities in research, or which issues these participants prioritize when considering involvement in studies with neurobiological ...
Maresa Tate   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain oxygenation patterns during the execution of tool use demonstration, tool use pantomime, and body-part-as-object tool use [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
© 2015 Elsevier B.V. Divergent findings exist whether left and right hemispheric pre- and postcentral cortices contribute to the production of tool use related hand movements. In order to clarify the neural substrates of tool use demonstrations with tool
Helmich, Ingo   +3 more
core   +2 more sources

Prefrontal Cortex Recruitment to Food Stimuli Differs in Overweight/Obesity and Binge Eating Disorder

open access: yesEuropean Eating Disorders Review, Volume 34, Issue 1, Page 202-212, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Background At a phenotypical level, the repeated occurrence of binge eating episodes clearly differentiates individuals with binge eating disorder (BED) from individuals with overweight but without BED. Their neural profiles during food‐related inhibition, however, indicate prefrontal hypoactivation in both groups.
Jennifer Svaldi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real-Time State Estimation in a Flight Simulator Using fNIRS [PDF]

open access: yes, 2015
Working memory is a key executive function for flying an aircraft. This function is particularly critical when pilots have to recall series of air traffic control instructions. However, working memory limitations may jeopardize flight safety.
Dehais, Frédéric   +4 more
core   +3 more sources

Using SHAP and LIME to Explain Machine Learning Models Predicting Comorbid Depression and Stroke From Daily Dietary Nutrient Intake in a US Population‐Based Study

open access: yesFood Science &Nutrition, Volume 14, Issue 1, January 2026.
This study used interpretable machine learning to identify dietary nutrient patterns associated with depression‐stroke comorbidity in U.S. adults aged 50 years and older. While overall nutrient mixtures showed no significant association, specific micronutrients including vitamins B1, B12, and C, zinc, and caffeine consistently predicted comorbidity ...
Hongwei Liu   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mocarts: a lightweight radiation transport simulator for easy handling of complex sensing geometries [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
In functional neuroimaging (fNIRS), elaborated sensing geometries pairing multiple light sources and detectors arranged over the tissue surface are needed. A variety of software tools for probing forward models of radiation transport in tissue exist, but
Cuervo-Soto, B   +4 more
core   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of Integrated Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) and Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) Studies

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2019
Background: The capacity for TMS to elicit neural activity and manipulate cortical excitability has created significant expectation regarding its use in both cognitive and clinical neuroscience.
Adrian Curtin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Therapeutics for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's Diseases: Current Trends and Future Perspectives

open access: yesMedicinal Research Reviews, Volume 46, Issue 1, Page 316-327, January 2026.
ABSTRACT Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD), which are characterized by the accumulation of misfolded protein aggregates and cognitive/motor dysfunction, are the most prevalent neurodegenerative diseases (NDDs). Despite strategic investigations aimed at augmenting the pharmaceutical pipeline, available drugs for AD and PD merely slow
Yoo Joo Jeong   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of glaucoma and snoring on cerebral oxygenation in the visual cortex: a study using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of snoring and glaucoma on the visual Haemodynamic Response (HDR) using functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS).
Aitchison, Ross T.   +8 more
core   +1 more source

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